- JavaFX Tutorial
- JavaFX - Home
- JavaFX - Overview
- JavaFX Installation and Architecture
- JavaFX - Environment
- JavaFX - Installation Using Netbeans
- JavaFX - Installation Using Eclipse
- JavaFX - Installation using Visual Studio Code
- JavaFX - Architecture
- JavaFX - Application
- JavaFX 2D Shapes
- JavaFX - 2D Shapes
- JavaFX - Drawing a Line
- JavaFX - Drawing a Rectangle
- JavaFX - Drawing a Rounded Rectangle
- JavaFX - Drawing a Circle
- JavaFX - Drawing an Ellipse
- JavaFX - Drawing a Polygon
- JavaFX - Drawing a Polyline
- JavaFX - Drawing a Cubic Curve
- JavaFX - Drawing a Quad Curve
- JavaFX - Drawing an Arc
- JavaFX - Drawing an SVGPath
- JavaFX Properties of 2D Objects
- JavaFX - Stroke Type Property
- JavaFX - Stroke Width Property
- JavaFX - Stroke Fill Property
- JavaFX - Stroke Property
- JavaFX - Stroke Line Join Property
- JavaFX - Stroke Miter Limit Property
- JavaFX - Stroke Line Cap Property
- JavaFX - Smooth Property
- Operations on 2D Objects
- JavaFX - 2D Shapes Operations
- JavaFX - Union Operation
- JavaFX - Intersection Operation
- JavaFX - Subtraction Operation
- JavaFX Path Objects
- JavaFX - Path Objects
- JavaFX - LineTo Path Object
- JavaFX - HLineTo Path Object
- JavaFX - VLineTo Path Object
- JavaFX - QuadCurveTo Path Object
- JavaFX - CubicCurveTo Path Object
- JavaFX - ArcTo Path Object
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- Properties of 3D Objects
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- JavaFX UI Controls
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- JavaFX CSS
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- JavaFX Useful Resources
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- JavaFX - Discussion
JavaFX - ArcTo Path Object
The Path Element Arc is used to draw an arc to a point in the specified coordinates from the current position.
It is represented by a class named ArcTo. This class belongs to the package javafx.scene.shape.
This class has 4 properties of the double datatype namely −
X − The x coordinate of the center of the arc.
Y − The y coordinate of the center of the arc.
radiusX − The width of the full ellipse of which the current arc is a part of.
radiusY − The height of the full ellipse of which the current arc is a part of.
To draw the Path element arc, you need to pass values to these properties This can be done by passing them to the constructor of this class, in the same order, at the time of instantiation; Or, by using their respective setter methods.
Steps to draw PathElement Arc
To draw an arc to a specified point from the current position in JavaFX, follow the steps given below.
Step 1: Creating a Path Object
Create a Path object by instantiating the Path class inside the start() method of Application class as shown below.
public class ClassName extends Application { @Override public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception { //Creating a Path object Path path = new Path(); } }
Step 2: Create a Path
Create the MoveTo path element and set the XY coordinates to the starting point of the line to the coordinates (100, 150). This can be done using the methods setX() and setY() of the class MoveTo as shown below.
//Moving to the starting point MoveTo moveTo = new MoveTo(); moveTo.setX(100.0f); moveTo.setY(150.0f);
Step 3: Creating an Object of the Class ArcTo
Create the path element quadratic curve by instantiating the class named ArcTo, which belongs to the package javafx.scene.shape as shown below −
//Creating an object of the class ArcTo ArcTo arcTo = new ArcTo()
Step 4: Setting Properties to the Arc Element
Specify the x, y coordinates of the center of the ellipse (of which this arc is a part of). Then you can specify the radiusX, radiusY, start angle, and length of the arc using their respective setter methods as shown below.
//setting properties of the path element arc arcTo.setX(300.0); arcTo.setY(50.0); arcTo.setRadiusX(50.0); arcTo.setRadiusY(50.0);
Step 5: Adding Elements to the Observable List of Path Class
Add the path elements MoveTo and arcTo, created in the previous steps to the observable list of the Path class as follows −
//Adding the path elements to Observable list of the Path class path.getElements().add(moveTo); path.getElements().add(cubicCurveTo);
Step 6: Launching Application
Once the Arc path object is created, follow the given steps below to launch the application properly −
Firstly, instantiate the class named Scene by passing the Group object as a parameter value to its constructor. To this constructor, you can also pass dimensions of the application screen as optional parameters.
Then, set the title to the stage using the setTitle() method of the Stage class.
Now, a Scene object is added to the stage using the setScene() method of the class named Stage.
Display the contents of the scene using the method named show().
Lastly, the application is launched with the help of the launch() method.
Example
Following is a program that draws an arc from the current point to a specified position using the class Path of JavaFX. Save this code in a file with the name ArcExample.java.
import javafx.application.Application; import javafx.scene.Group; import javafx.scene.Scene; import javafx.stage.Stage; import javafx.scene.shape.ArcTo; import javafx.scene.shape.MoveTo; import javafx.scene.shape.Path; public class ArcExample extends Application { @Override public void start(Stage stage) { //Creating an object of the class Path Path path = new Path(); //Moving to the starting point MoveTo moveTo = new MoveTo(); moveTo.setX(250.0); moveTo.setY(250.0); //Instantiating the arcTo class ArcTo arcTo = new ArcTo(); //setting properties of the path element arc arcTo.setX(300.0); arcTo.setY(50.0); arcTo.setRadiusX(50.0); arcTo.setRadiusY(50.0); //Adding the path elements to Observable list of the Path class path.getElements().add(moveTo); path.getElements().add(arcTo); //Creating a Group object Group root = new Group(path); //Creating a scene object Scene scene = new Scene(root, 600, 300); //Setting title to the Stage stage.setTitle("Drawing an arc through a path"); //Adding scene to the stage stage.setScene(scene); //Displaying the contents of the stage stage.show(); } public static void main(String args[]){ launch(args); } }
Compile and execute the saved java file from the command prompt using the following commands.
javac --module-path %PATH_TO_FX% --add-modules javafx.controls ArcExample.java java --module-path %PATH_TO_FX% --add-modules javafx.controls ArcExample
Output
On executing, the above program generates a JavaFX window displaying an arc, which is drawn from the current position to the specified point, as shown below.
Example
Let us try to draw an ArcTo Path in JavaFX to create a pendulum object with a circular pendulum moving to and fro on an Arc Path. Save this code in a file with the name ArcToAnimation.java.
import javafx.application.Application; import javafx.animation.PathTransition; import javafx.scene.Group; import javafx.scene.Scene; import javafx.stage.Stage; import javafx.scene.shape.*; import javafx.scene.shape.MoveTo; import javafx.scene.shape.Path; import javafx.util.Duration; public class ArcToAnimation extends Application { @Override public void start(Stage stage) { // Drawing a circle Circle circle = new Circle(300.0f, 50.0f, 40.0f); //Creating an object of the class Path Path path = new Path(); //Moving to the starting point MoveTo moveTo = new MoveTo(); moveTo.setX(250.0); moveTo.setY(250.0); //Instantiating the arcTo class ArcTo arcTo = new ArcTo(); //setting properties of the path element arc arcTo.setX(300.0); arcTo.setY(50.0); arcTo.setRadiusX(50.0); arcTo.setRadiusY(50.0); //Adding the path elements to Observable list of the Path class path.getElements().add(moveTo); path.getElements().add(arcTo); //Creating a path transition PathTransition pathTransition = new PathTransition(); //Setting the duration of the path transition pathTransition.setDuration(Duration.millis(1000)); //Setting the node pathTransition.setNode(circle); //Setting the path pathTransition.setPath(path); //Setting the orientation of the path pathTransition.setOrientation(PathTransition.OrientationType.ORTHOGONAL_TO_TANGENT); //Setting the cycle count for the transition pathTransition.setCycleCount(50); //Setting auto reverse value to true pathTransition.setAutoReverse(true); //Playing the animation pathTransition.play(); //Creating a Group object Group root = new Group(); root.getChildren().addAll(circle, path); //Creating a scene object Scene scene = new Scene(root, 600, 300); //Setting title to the Stage stage.setTitle("Drawing an arc through a path"); //Adding scene to the stage stage.setScene(scene); //Displaying the contents of the stage stage.show(); } public static void main(String args[]){ launch(args); } }
Compile and execute the saved java file from the command prompt using the following commands.
javac --module-path %PATH_TO_FX% --add-modules javafx.controls ArcExample.java java --module-path %PATH_TO_FX% --add-modules javafx.controls ArcExample
Output
On executing, the above program generates a JavaFX window displaying a pendulum path as shown below.
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