]... [
List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default).
Sort entries alphabetically if none of -cftuvSUX nor --sort.
| Tag | Description |
|---|
|
-a, --all
|
do not ignore entries starting with .
|
|
-A, --almost-all
|
| |
do not list implied . and ..
|
|
--author
|
| |
with -l, print the author of each file
|
|
-b, --escape
|
| |
print octal escapes for nongraphic characters
|
|
--block-size=SIZE
|
| |
use SIZE-byte blocks
|
|
-B, --ignore-backups
|
| |
do not list implied entries ending with ~
|
|
-c
|
with -lt: sort by, and show, ctime (time of last
modification of file status information)
with -l: show ctime and sort by name
otherwise: sort by ctime
|
|
-C
|
list entries by columns
|
|
--color[=WHEN]
|
| |
control whether color is used to distinguish file
types. WHEN may be ‘never’, ‘always’, or ‘auto’
|
|
-d, --directory
|
| |
list directory entries instead of contents,
and do not dereference symbolic links
|
|
-D, --dired
|
| |
generate output designed for Emacs’ dired mode
|
|
-f
|
do not sort, enable -aU, disable -lst
|
|
-F, --classify
|
| |
append indicator (one of */=>@|) to entries
|
|
--file-type
|
| |
likewise, except do not append ‘*’
|
|
--format=WORD
|
| |
across -x, commas -m, horizontal -x, long -l,
single-column -1, verbose -l, vertical -C
|
|
--full-time
|
| |
like -l --time-style=full-iso
|
|
-g
|
like -l, but do not list owner
|
|
-G, --no-group
|
| |
like -l, but do not list group
|
|
-h, --human-readable
|
| |
with -l, print sizes in human readable format
(e.g., 1K 234M 2G)
|
|
--si
|
likewise, but use powers of 1000 not 1024
|
|
-H, --dereference-command-line
|
| |
follow symbolic links listed on the command line
|
|
--dereference-command-line-symlink-to-dir
|
| |
follow each command line symbolic link
that points to a directory
|
|
--hide=PATTERN
|
| |
do not list implied entries matching shell PATTERN
(overridden by -a or -A)
|
|
--indicator-style=WORD append indicator with style WORD to entry names:
|
| |
none (default), slash (-p),
file-type (--file-type), classify (-F)
|
|
-i, --inode
|
| |
with -l, print the index number of each file
|
|
-I, --ignore=PATTERN
|
| |
do not list implied entries matching shell PATTERN
|
|
-k
|
like --block-size=1K
|
|
-l
|
use a long listing format
|
|
-L, --dereference
|
| |
when showing file information for a symbolic
link, show information for the file the link
references rather than for the link itself
|
|
-m
|
fill width with a comma separated list of entries
|
|
-n, --numeric-uid-gid
|
| |
like -l, but list numeric user and group IDs
|
|
-N, --literal
|
| |
print raw entry names (don’t treat e.g. control
characters specially)
|
|
-o
|
like -l, but do not list group information
|
|
-p, --indicator-style=slash
|
| |
append / indicator to directories
|
|
-q, --hide-control-chars
|
| |
print ? instead of non graphic characters
|
|
--show-control-chars
|
| |
show non graphic characters as-is (default
unless program is ‘ls’ and output is a terminal)
|
|
-Q, --quote-name
|
| |
enclose entry names in double quotes
|
|
--quoting-style=WORD
|
| |
use quoting style WORD for entry names:
literal, locale, shell, shell-always, c, escape
|
|
-r, --reverse
|
| |
reverse order while sorting
|
|
-R, --recursive
|
| |
list subdirectories recursively
|
|
-s, --size
|
with -l, print size of each file, in blocks
|
|
-S
|
sort by file size
|
|
--sort=WORD
|
| |
extension -X, none -U, size -S, time -t,
version -v, status -c, time -t, atime -u,
access -u, use -u
|
|
--time=WORD
|
| |
with -l, show time as WORD instead of modification
time: atime, access, use, ctime or status; use
specified time as sort key if --sort=time
|
|
--time-style=STYLE
|
| |
with -l, show times using style STYLE:
full-iso, long-iso, iso, locale, +FORMAT.
FORMAT is interpreted like ‘date’; if FORMAT is
FORMAT1<newline>FORMAT2, FORMAT1 applies to
non-recent files and FORMAT2 to recent files;
if STYLE is prefixed with ‘posix-’, STYLE
takes effect only outside the POSIX locale
|
|
-t
|
sort by modification time
|
|
-T, --tabsize=COLS
|
| |
assume tab stops at each COLS instead of 8
|
|
-u
|
with -lt: sort by, and show, access time
with -l: show access time and sort by name
otherwise: sort by access time
|
|
-U
|
do not sort; list entries in directory order.
In combination with one_per_line format ‘-1’,
it will show files immediately and it has no
memory limitations.
|
|
-v
|
sort by version
|
|
-w, --width=COLS
|
| |
assume screen width instead of current value
|
|
-x
|
list entries by lines instead of by columns
|
|
-X
|
sort alphabetically by entry extension
|
|
-1
|
list one file per line
|
|
SELinux options:
|
|
--lcontext
|
| |
Display security context. Enable -l. Lines
will probably be too wide for most displays.
|
|
-Z, --context
|
| |
Display security context so it fits on most
displays. Displays only mode, user, group,
security context and file name.
|
|
--scontext
|
| |
Display only security context and file name.
|
|
--help
|
display this help and exit
|
|
--version
|
| |
output version information and exit
|
SIZE may be (or may be an integer optionally followed by) one of following:
kB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, and so on for G, T, P, E, Z, Y.
By default, color is not used to distinguish types of files. That is
equivalent to using --color=none. Using the --color option without the
optional WHEN argument is equivalent to using --color=always. With
--color=auto, color codes are output only if standard output is connected
to a terminal (tty). The environment variable LS_COLORS can influence the
colors, and can be set easily by the dircolors command.
This is free software. You may redistribute copies of it under the terms of
the GNU General Public License <
is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the
