Latest Operating Systems

An operating system (OS) is a piece of software that controls and manages the hardware and software resources of a computer while also giving users a simple way to interact with the system. By serving as a conduit between the user and the computer hardware, it makes it easier for different system parts to coordinate and communicate with one another.

In this article, we will explore different operating systems along with their latest versions and features as well.

Top Operating Systems

Today's systems use a variety of operating systems. Here are a few of them −

• macOS

• Microsoft Windows

• Ubuntu

• Android

• iOS

Microsoft Windows

One of the top technology businesses in the world, Microsoft Corporation, created the well-known operating system (OS) known as Microsoft Windows. One of the most extensively used operating systems worldwide, Windows is widely used on personal computers (PCs), laptops, servers, and other gadgets.

Windows 11 was released on October 5, 2021, and is the most recent version of the operating system. It is the Windows operating system's eleventh significant release.

Here are a few of the updates and new features in Windows 11 −

• New taskbar and Start menu − The Start menu now has a new layout and more functions. New icons and an improved layout have been added to the taskbar.

• New design terminology − Fluent Design is a brand-new design language used by Windows 11. A more contemporary and expressive design language called Fluent Design makes use of light and shadow to produce an immersive experience.

• New Microsoft Store −  The Microsoft Store has undergone a facelift and now includes more features and a new look. Finding and installing apps, games, and movies is made simpler by the new Microsoft Store.

• Android app support − Windows 11 supports Android apps. You can now use Android applications on a Windows computer as a result.

Performance and security have been enhanced in Windows 11, making it more efficient and secure. Additionally, compared to earlier versions of Windows, Windows 11 is safer.

Ubuntu

The Debian-based family of Linux distributions, which includes Ubuntu, releases new versions on a regular basis. Each version has a special code name, such as "Bionic Beaver," "Focal Fossa," or "Impish Indri." Ubuntu is offered in a number of variants, including Desktop, Server, and Core, to meet a variety of computing requirements.

The most recent Linux operating system is Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. The publication date was April 21, 2022. Popular Linux distribution Ubuntu is renowned for its dependability and user-friendliness. Long-term support means that Ubuntu 22.04 LTS will be supported for a period of five years. It is thus a wonderful option for companies and people that require an operating system that will be dependable and current for a long time.

The new features and enhancements included in Ubuntu 22.04 LTS include−

• GNOME 42, a fresh desktop environment

• a fresh kernel, Linux 5.15

• assistance with new hardware, like the Raspberry Pi 400

• enhanced security and performance

macOS

The operating system designed by Apple Inc. for their Macintosh computer range is called macOS. It is renowned for its sophisticated appearance, approachable user interface, and easy syncing with other Apple products and services. Over time, macOS has changed, adding new functions and enhancing existing ones while preserving its standing for dependability and performance.

MacOS Ventura, which debuted on October 24, 2022, is the most recent version of the operating system. The macOS operating system has just received its 18th significant update.

A number of new features and enhancements are included with macOS Ventura, including −

• Stage Manager − A novel method for managing open windows and applications.

• Continuity Camera − Use your iPhone as a webcam for your Mac with the Continuity Camera.

• Live Text − Recognise text in pictures and videos using live text.

• Handoff − The process of easily starting a task on one device and continuing it on another.

• SharePlay − Real-time experience sharing with others.

Users who desire a new and enhanced operating system may consider macOS Ventura because it is a significant upgrade over macOS Monterey.

Android

Open-source Android is a mobile operating system primarily made for smartphones and tablets. Android, which was created by Google, is now the most popular mobile operating system worldwide. It provides a wide range of apps, customization opportunities, and seamless Google service integration.

Android 13 is the most recent version, and it was made available on August 15, 2022. The Android operating system has just released its thirteenth major update.

The new features and enhancements included in Android 13 include−

• Using the new design language known as "Material You," you can alter the appearance and feel of your device to better suit your tastes.

• functions for controlling your privacy include a redesigned privacy dashboard, microphone and camera warnings, and other functions.

• APIs and new tools to aid developers in creating better apps.

iOS

Apple Inc. created the exclusive iOS operating system specifically for its mobile devices, such as the iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch. With a strong global following, iOS is renowned for its svelte design, faultless performance, and close interaction with Apple's ecosystem.

iOS 16 is the most recent version, and it was made available on September 16, 2022. It is the iOS operating system's 16th significant release.

A number of new features and enhancements are included in iOS 16 including−

• With new fonts, colors, and widgets, users may now alter the appearance and feel of their Lock Screen.

• The ability to interact with text and objects in photographs using Live Text and Visual Look Up has been added.

• Users may now schedule emails, retract sending, and mark emails as unread thanks to enhancements to mail.

• Users can now share a photo library with up to five additional individuals.

• Users can now access more thorough health information and examine their menstrual cycle data in the Health app.

Conclusion

Operating systems are the cornerstone of contemporary computing, allowing users to communicate with their hardware and software. In order to improve user experience, security, and speed, they are continually evolving with new features. User-friendly interfaces, seamless device connection, high-tech security features, and support for cloud computing, virtualization, and AI integration are all features that operating systems are intended to offer. By giving consumers in numerous sectors and industries new capabilities and opportunities, they play a crucial part in determining the direction of computers.