Introduction to Order of Operations



Introduction

When performing arithmetic operations, a set of rules are used in order to have clarity and avoid confusion. Mathematicians have come up with a standard order of operations for calculations involving more than one arithmetic operation. This order of operations is given by Parentheses, Exponent, Multiplication, Division, Addition and Multiplication (PEMDAS) Rule.

  • So the first thing we do is evaluate expressions within parentheses.
  • Next we evaluate terms with exponents.
  • Then we multiply and divide working from left to right.
  • Lastly we add and subtract working from left to right.

If any of the steps do not apply, we skip to next step in the order and proceed further.

Problem 1

Evaluate the following using the order of operations

1. 9 + 6 × 7

2. 24 ÷ 4 5

3. (21 - 9) × 5

Solution

Problem 2

Evaluate the following using the order of operations

1. 8 + 3 × 4

2. 21 ÷ 3 6

3. (25 - 8) × 7

Solution

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