Astro JS - Use Bun Environment



What is Bun?

Bun is a modern JavaScript runtime that comes as an alternative to Node.js and Deno. The Bun runtime is written in Zig which is a low-level programming language that is designed for performance and safety. Bun is designed to be fast, efficient, and easy to use. The key features of Bun include:

  • Fast Startup Time − Bun has a very fast startup time compared to Node.js and Deno. This is because Bun uses a single binary that includes everything you need to run JavaScript applications.
  • Built-in Package Manager − Bun comes with a built-in package manager, which is faster than npm and yarn.
  • Built-in Bundler − Bun has a built-in bundler that can bundle JavaScript and TypeScript files into a single file.

Install and Setup Bun

To use Bun environment with Astro, you must install Bun locally on your machine. You can install Bun using the following command −

>>  npm install -g bun

After installing Bun, you can verify the installation by running the following command:

>> bun run index.js

The above command will run the index.js file using Bun. If you see the output of the file, it means Bun is installed correctly.

install bun

Using Bun with Astro

To use Bun with Astro, you need to create a new Astro project using the following command:

>> bunx create-astro@latest my-astro-project-using-bun
Use with BUn

This will create a new Astro project in the my-astro-project-using-bun directory. You can then navigate to the project directory and start the development server.

Install Dependencies

Dependencies are used to build and run the Astro project. If you’re starting a new project using bunx create-astro, the CLI will automatically use Bun to install dependencies and you can skip this step. Otherwise, you’ll need to install your dependencies with Bun. You can install the bun dependencies using the following command:

>> bun install

Run Development Server

Development server is used to run the project in development mode. You can run the development server using the following command −

>> bun run dev

This will start the development server and you can view your Astro project in the browser at http://localhost:3000.

Create Production Build

The production build is used to create a production-ready version of the Astro project. You can create a production build using the following command:

>> bun run build

This will create a production build of the Astro project in the dist directory.

Add React Integration

In previous chapters, we have seen how to add React integration to the Node environment of Astro js. The same process is used to add React integration to the Bun environment of Astro js. You can add React integration using the following command:

>> bunx astro add react

This will add React integration to the Astro project. You can then use React components in your Astro project.

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