Mahesh Parahar

Mahesh Parahar

147 Articles Published

Articles by Mahesh Parahar

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Difference between Use Case and Test Case

Mahesh Parahar
Mahesh Parahar
Updated on 14-Mar-2026 4K+ Views

Use Cases and Test Cases are two important terms in software testing. A use case describes how a system should behave to perform a certain task under given conditions. A test case contains the actual test data, step-by-step instructions, and the expected result to verify that the system works correctly. Use Case A use case is a representation of actions that describes the behavior of a system when performing a particular task. It is written from the end user's perspective and focuses on what the system should do, not how it does it internally. Use cases are prepared ...

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Difference between SQL(Structured Query Language) and T-SQL(Transact-SQL).

Mahesh Parahar
Mahesh Parahar
Updated on 14-Mar-2026 838 Views

SQL (Structured Query Language) and T-SQL (Transact-SQL) are both used to interact with relational databases. SQL is the standard query language common across all RDBMS platforms, while T-SQL is Microsoft's proprietary procedural extension to SQL used specifically with SQL Server. SQL (Structured Query Language) SQL is a non-procedural, declarative language used by database engines to create, modify, and query databases. You tell the database what you want, not how to get it. SQL is standardized by ANSI/ISO and is common across RDBMS platforms like MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, and SQL Server. Example -- Standard SQL: simple ...

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Difference between Organic Search and Paid Search

Mahesh Parahar
Mahesh Parahar
Updated on 14-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

When you search for something on a search engine like Google, the results page contains two types of listings − organic search results and paid search results. Understanding the difference between these two is essential for anyone working in digital marketing or SEO. Organic Search Organic search results are the unpaid listings that appear on a search engine results page (SERP) based on their relevance to the keyword searched. Search engines rank these pages based on the quality of content, backlinks, site structure, and other SEO factors. Achieving a high organic ranking takes time and consistent effort, but ...

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Difference between Centralized Version Control and Distributed Version Control

Mahesh Parahar
Mahesh Parahar
Updated on 14-Mar-2026 12K+ Views

Version control systems track changes to source code over time and allow multiple developers to collaborate. The two main models are Centralized Version Control (CVCS) and Distributed Version Control (DVCS), which differ in how they store history and handle collaboration. Centralized Version Control (CVCS) Centralized Version Control uses a client/server model where a single central server contains the complete history of the source code. Developers get a working copy from the server, make changes locally, and commit those changes back to the central server. Examples include SVN (Subversion) and CVS. Distributed Version Control (DVCS) Distributed Version ...

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Difference between Oracle and SQL Server

Mahesh Parahar
Mahesh Parahar
Updated on 14-Mar-2026 9K+ Views

Both Oracle and SQL Server are enterprise-grade relational database management systems (RDBMS). Oracle is developed by Oracle Corporation and is known for handling large-scale, mission-critical workloads. SQL Server is developed by Microsoft and integrates tightly with the Microsoft ecosystem. Oracle Oracle Database is a multi-model RDBMS widely used in enterprise environments, banking, and telecom. It uses PL/SQL (Procedural Language/SQL) as its procedural extension to SQL. Oracle supports advanced features like Real Application Clusters (RAC), database sharing across users, and PL/SQL packages for modular code organization. It runs on a wide range of operating systems. SQL Server ...

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Difference between MySQL and SQL Server

Mahesh Parahar
Mahesh Parahar
Updated on 14-Mar-2026 8K+ Views

Both MySQL and SQL Server are relational database management systems (RDBMS) that use SQL for querying and managing data. MySQL is open source and owned by Oracle, whereas SQL Server is a licensed commercial product developed by Microsoft. MySQL MySQL is an open-source RDBMS that is widely used in web applications. It is free to use under the GPL license, lightweight in storage requirements, and runs on multiple platforms including Linux, Windows, and macOS. MySQL is the database behind many popular platforms like WordPress, Facebook, and Twitter. SQL Server SQL Server (Microsoft SQL Server) is a ...

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Difference between RDBMS and HBase

Mahesh Parahar
Mahesh Parahar
Updated on 14-Mar-2026 5K+ Views

RDBMS and HBase are both database management systems but designed for very different use cases. RDBMS uses tables with fixed schemas to represent data and their relationships. HBase is a column-oriented NoSQL database that runs on top of the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS), designed for handling massive amounts of data across distributed clusters. RDBMS (Relational Database Management System) RDBMS stores data in structured tables with rows and columns. It uses SQL for querying, enforces a fixed schema, and follows ACID properties (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability) to ensure reliable transactions. RDBMS is best suited for structured data with ...

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Difference between RDBMS and OODBMS

Mahesh Parahar
Mahesh Parahar
Updated on 14-Mar-2026 13K+ Views

RDBMS and OODBMS are two types of database management systems. RDBMS uses tables (rows and columns) to represent data and their relationships, whereas OODBMS represents data as objects, similar to Object Oriented Programming. Each approach has different strengths depending on the complexity of the data being managed. RDBMS (Relational Database Management System) An RDBMS stores data in structured tables (also called relations). Each table has rows (records) and columns (attributes). Tables are linked using primary keys and foreign keys. SQL is the standard language for querying and managing data in an RDBMS. OODBMS (Object Oriented Database Management ...

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Difference between OOP and POP

Mahesh Parahar
Mahesh Parahar
Updated on 14-Mar-2026 24K+ Views

OOP (Object Oriented Programming) and POP (Procedural Oriented Programming) are two fundamental programming paradigms. OOP organizes code around objects and their interactions, while POP organizes code around functions and procedures. OOP (Object Oriented Programming) OOP deals with objects and their properties. A program is structured around objects that contain both data (attributes) and behavior (methods). The major concepts of OOP are − Class/Objects − Blueprints and instances Abstraction − Hiding implementation details Encapsulation − Bundling data with methods that operate on it Polymorphism − Same interface, different behavior Inheritance − Reusing code from parent classes ...

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Difference between DNS and DHCP

Mahesh Parahar
Mahesh Parahar
Updated on 14-Mar-2026 13K+ Views

A Domain Name System (DNS) server translates domain names to IP addresses and vice versa. A Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server automatically assigns IP addresses and other network configuration to devices on a network. Both are essential networking services but serve very different purposes. What is DNS? DNS is a hierarchical and decentralized naming system for computers and other resources connected to a private network or the Internet. It transforms human-readable domain names (like www.example.com) into numerical IP addresses (like 192.168.1.1) that computers use to locate each other. DNS uses UDP (and TCP for larger responses) ...

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