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Advanced Excel Statistical - VARA Function
Description
The VARA function stimates variance based on a sample. In addition to numbers, text and logical values such as TRUE and FALSE are included in the calculation.
Syntax
VARA (value1, [value2] ...)
Arguments
Argument | Description | Required/ Optional |
---|---|---|
value1 | 1 to 255 value arguments corresponding to a sample of a population. | Required |
Value2,... | Optional |
Notes
VARA uses the following formula −
$$\frac{\sum \left ( x-\bar{x} \right )^2}{\left ( n-1 \right )}$$
Where x is the sample mean AVERAGE (value1,value2,…) and n is the sample size.
VARA assumes that its arguments are a sample of the population. If your data represents the entire population, you must compute the variance by using VARPA.
Arguments can be the following: numbers; names, arrays, or references that contain numbers; text representations of numbers; or logical values, such as TRUE and FALSE, in a reference.
Logical values and text representations of numbers that you type directly into the list of arguments are counted.
Arguments that contain TRUE evaluate as 1. Arguments that contain text or FALSE evaluate as 0 (zero).
If an argument is an array or reference, only values in that array or reference are used. Empty cells and text values in the array or reference are ignored.
Arguments that are error values or text that cannot be translated into numbers cause errors.
If you do not want to include logical values and text representations of numbers in a reference as part of the calculation, use the VAR function.
If fewer than 2 numeric values have been supplied to the Function, VARA returns #DIV/0! error value.
If any values that are supplied directly to the Function are text values that cannot be interpreted as numeric values, VARA returns #VALUE! error value.
Applicability
Excel 2007, Excel 2010, Excel 2013, Excel 2016