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Math and Trignometric - PRODUCT Function
Description
The PRODUCT function multiplies all the numbers given as arguments and returns the product.
For example, if cells A1 and A2 contain numbers, to multiply those two numbers together, you can use the formula
= PRODUCT (A1, A2)
This is same as multiplying with the (*) mathematical operator. i.e.
= A1 * A2
The PRODUCT Function is useful when you need to multiply many cells together.
Example
= PRODUCT (A1:A3, C1:C3)
This is same as
= A1 * A2 * A3 * C1 * C2 * C3.
Syntax
PRODUCT (number1, [number2] ...)
Arguments
Argument | Description | Required/Optional |
---|---|---|
number1 | The first number or range that you want to multiply. | Required |
number2, ... | Additional numbers or ranges that you want to multiply, up to a maximum of 255 arguments. | Optional |
Notes
Numbers and Dates are always counted as numeric values by the Product Function. However, text and logical values are handled differently, depending on whether they are values stored in the cells of the Worksheet, or they are supplied directly to the function.
The table given below shows which values are included in the Product Function calculation, and which values are ignored or produce errors −
Value Within a Range of Cells | Value Supplied Directly to Function | |
---|---|---|
Numbers | Included | Included |
Dates | Included | Included |
Logical Values | Ignored | Included (True = 1; False = 0) |
Text Representations of Numbers & Dates | Ignored | Included |
Other Text | Ignored | #VALUE! Error |
Errors | Error | Error |
If any of the arguments that is supplied directly to the Product function cannot be interpreted as numeric value, Product Function returns #VALUE! Error.
Applicability
Excel 2007, Excel 2010, Excel 2013, Excel 2016