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Compatibility - STDEV Function
The STDEV function replaces the STDEV.S function in Excel 2010.
Description
The function estimates standard deviation based on a sample. The standard deviation is a measure of how widely values are dispersed from the average value (the mean).
Syntax
STDEV (number1,[number2],...)
Arguments
Argument | Description | Required/ Optional |
---|---|---|
Number1 | The first number argument corresponding to a sample of a population. | Required |
Number2, ... | Number arguments 2 to 255 corresponding to a sample of a population. You can also use a single array or a reference to an array instead of arguments separated by commas. |
Optional |
Notes
STDEV uses the following formula −
$$\sqrt{\frac{\sum(x-\bar{x})^2}{(n-1)}}$$
Where x is the sample mean AVERAGE (number1,number2,…) and n is the sample size.
STDEV assumes that its arguments are a sample of the population. If your data represents the entire population, then compute the standard deviation using STDEVP
The standard deviation is calculated using the "n-1" method.
Arguments can be either numbers or names, arrays, or references that contain numbers.
Logical values and text representations of numbers that you type directly into the list of arguments are counted.
If an argument is an array or reference, only numbers in that array or reference are counted. Empty cells, logical values, text, or error values in the array or reference are ignored.
Arguments that are error values or text that cannot be translated into numbers cause errors.
If you want to include logical values and text representations of numbers in a reference as part of the calculation, use the STDEVA function.