Advanced Excel Statistical - KURT Function



Description

The KURT function returns the kurtosis of a data set. Kurtosis characterizes the relative peakedness or flatness of a distribution compared with the normal distribution.

Two types of kurtosis exist. They are −

  • Positive kurtosis indicates a relatively peaked distribution.

  • Negative kurtosis indicates a relatively flat distribution.

Syntax

KURT (number1, [number2] ...)

Arguments

Argument Description Required/ Optional
Number1 1 to 255 arguments for which you want to calculate kurtosis. Required
number2, ... You can also use a single array or a reference to an array instead of arguments separated by commas. Optional

Notes

  • Arguments can either be numbers or names, arrays, or references that contain numbers.

  • Logical values and text representations of numbers that you type directly into the list of arguments are counted.

  • If an array or reference argument contains text, logical values, or empty cells, those values are ignored. However, cells with the value zero are included.

  • Arguments that are error values or text that cannot be translated into numbers cause errors.

  • If any of the supplied number arguments that are supplied directly to the Function are not recognized as numeric values, KURT returns the #VALUE! error value.

  • If there are fewer than four data points, or if the standard deviation of the sample equals zero, KURT returns the #DIV/0! error value.

  • Kurtosis is defined as −

    $$\left \{ \frac{n\left ( n+1 \right )}{\left ( n-1 \right )\left ( n-2 \right )\left ( n-3 \right )} \sum \left ( \frac{x_j-\bar{x}}{s} \right )^4 \right \}-\frac{3\left ( n-1 \right )^2}{\left ( n-2 \right )\left ( n-3 \right )}$$

    Where s is the sample standard deviation.

Applicability

Excel 2007, Excel 2010, Excel 2013, Excel 2016

Example

Kurt Function
advanced_excel_statistical_functions.htm
Advertisements