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Advanced Excel Statistical - KURT Function
Description
The KURT function returns the kurtosis of a data set. Kurtosis characterizes the relative peakedness or flatness of a distribution compared with the normal distribution.
Two types of kurtosis exist. They are −
Positive kurtosis indicates a relatively peaked distribution.
Negative kurtosis indicates a relatively flat distribution.
Syntax
KURT (number1, [number2] ...)
Arguments
Argument | Description | Required/ Optional |
---|---|---|
Number1 | 1 to 255 arguments for which you want to calculate kurtosis. | Required |
number2, ... | You can also use a single array or a reference to an array instead of arguments separated by commas. | Optional |
Notes
Arguments can either be numbers or names, arrays, or references that contain numbers.
Logical values and text representations of numbers that you type directly into the list of arguments are counted.
If an array or reference argument contains text, logical values, or empty cells, those values are ignored. However, cells with the value zero are included.
Arguments that are error values or text that cannot be translated into numbers cause errors.
If any of the supplied number arguments that are supplied directly to the Function are not recognized as numeric values, KURT returns the #VALUE! error value.
If there are fewer than four data points, or if the standard deviation of the sample equals zero, KURT returns the #DIV/0! error value.
Kurtosis is defined as −
$$\left \{ \frac{n\left ( n+1 \right )}{\left ( n-1 \right )\left ( n-2 \right )\left ( n-3 \right )} \sum \left ( \frac{x_j-\bar{x}}{s} \right )^4 \right \}-\frac{3\left ( n-1 \right )^2}{\left ( n-2 \right )\left ( n-3 \right )}$$
Where s is the sample standard deviation.
Applicability
Excel 2007, Excel 2010, Excel 2013, Excel 2016