Java Alternatives

What is Java?

Java is a programming language which is used for developing web-based applications. The language is being used by the developers for the past two decades. Currently, millions of Java applications can be found that are being used by many users for different purposes. Java is an object-oriented language which is fast secure, and reliable. You can develop mobile as well as enterprise applications using the language.

Why Java Alternatives?

There are many disadvantages with Java language and some of them have been listed here −

• The performance of Java language is slow

• GUI developed is not attractive

• Backup feature is not available

• Coding with Java is complicated

• It consumes a lot of memory

• Garbage collection cannot be controlled by developers

How to choose a Java Alternative?

Java language has many advantages and some of them can be found in the list below −

• Java is a simple and easy-to-use language

• Java is an object-oriented and secure language

• Applications developed in Java are inexpensive

• Java is a platform-independent language

Top 10 Java Alternatives

Java has many alternatives and some of them have been discussed here in detail.

Alternative 1 – Kotlin

Kotlin is one of the best alternatives to Java. Many Java developers have adopted Kotlin for developing applications as the language is rich in features and application development is comparatively easy. Some features of Kotlin are similar to Java but they can be used with ease. Only a few lines of code have to be written to develop a complex application.

Alternative 2 – Python

Python is a new programming language in comparison to Java. Python is comparatively easy to use and applications related to artificial intelligence, data computing, analysis of data, etc. can be easily developed. Python can easily be used by beginners as well as experienced developers. Python consists of a large number of libraries to make application development easy.

Alternative 3 – C#

C# is a fierce competitor of Java. C# is as powerful as Java and any kind of application can be developed by using the language. C# is also a secure language and has similar syntax as that of Java. C# is compatible with Windows and Mac while Java is also compatible with Linux.

Alternative 4 – Scala

Scala is a powerful language and is one of the best alternatives to Java. The language can be used to make powerful software applications Scala supports object-oriented as well as functional programming. Due to this feature, it has become a good option for beginners to learn programming.

Alternative 5 – JavaScript

JavaScript is a scripting language and is not much similar to Java. JavaScript can be used to develop web-based applications. Frontend and backend applications can be easily developed through the language. Besides applications, the language can also be used to develop frameworks and libraries. Some of the popular frameworks are React and Angular.

Alternative 6 – C++ Programming

C++ can be considered as a parent of Java as many features of C++ are inherited by Java. Both languages have many similarities along with a few differences. C++ can be used for system programming. Its execution speed is faster. C++ has many libraries which are simple to use. This helps developers to develop complex applications easily.

Alternative 7 – Golang

Golang is also known as Go programming and is considered as one of the best alternatives to Java. Developing software with this language is easy in comparison to Java. Golang is a reliable language and comes with many features. The syntax of the language is simple so it decreases the burden of compilers and developers.

Alternative 8 – Swift

Swift is another popular alternative to Java. The language has been created by Apple and is used to develop applications for platforms like iOS, MacOS, WatchOS, and TVOS. Swift has easy-to-use syntax in comparison to Java. Swift is popular for developing server-side applications Web apps and APIs can easily be developed by using Swift through the Kitura web framework.

Alternative 9 – Ruby

Ruby is a language with clean and easy-to-use syntax so it can be used as a substitute for Java. Ruby is a programming language which can be used to create programs easily because of its simple syntax. The programming language can be used by beginners to develop simple and complex applications. The language can also be used to develop web applications.

Alternative 10 – Dart

Dart is another alternative to Java. Google has developed Dart which can be used to develop client-side and server-side applications. Flutter mobile app framework uses the language to develop applications that can run on different platforms. Dart can also be used for developing different kinds of web applications. The code developed can execute faster in comparison to Java.

Conclusion

Java is a popular programming language that can be used to develop different kinds of applications. Its performance is slow and it does not have backup feature. The GUI developed is not attractive and a lot of memory is consumed by applications developed through this language. There are many alternatives to Java like C#, Kotlin, Dart, etc. which can be used to develop standalone as well as web applications.