Fundamentals of Science & Technology Online Quiz



Following quiz provides Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) related to Fundamentals of Science and Technology. You will have to read all the given answers and click over the correct answer. If you are not sure about the answer then you can check the answer using Show Answer button. You can use Next Quiz button to check new set of questions in the quiz.

Questions and Answers

Q 1 - Consider the following statements:

1. Hybrid rocket engines use only liquid fuel.

2. Hybrid systems combine advantages of both solid and liquid-fueled system.

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

A - Only 1

B - Only 2

C - Both

D - Neither 1 nor 2

Answer : B

Explanation

Hybrid rocket engines use both solid and liquid fuels.

Q 2 - Consider the following statements:

1. GPS receivers are extremely accurate and precise.

2. GPS works in specific weather conditions.

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

A - Only 1

B - Only 2

C - Both

D - Neither 1 nor 2

Answer : A

Explanation

GPS works in any weather conditions.

Q 3 - Consider the following statements:

1. The Indian National Satellite (INSAT) system provides services for the telecommunications, TV broadcasting, and meteorology.

2. The Indian Remote Sensing Satellite (IRS) system provides services for natural resource monitoring and management.

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

A - Only 1

B - Only 2

C - Both

D - Neither 1 nor 2

Answer : C

Explanation

N/A

Q 4 - In reference to Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO), the Solid State Physics Laboratory is located in

A - Bengaluru

B - Pune

C - Hyderabad

D - Delhi

Answer : D

Explanation

It is an electronics and computer science development laboratory.

Q 5 - Consider the following statements:

1. OCEANSAT-1 was launched in May, 1999.

2. OCEANSAT-1 launched to study physical and biological aspects of oceanography.

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

A - Only 1

B - Only 2

C - Both

D - Neither 1 nor 2

Answer : C

Explanation

N/A

Q 6 - The National Brain Research Center is located in

A - New Delhi

B - Pune

C - Hyderabad

D - Manesar

Answer : D

Explanation

The center is located in Gurugram, Haryana.

Q 7 - Which among the following is used for the identification of sources of soil erosion and deposition?

A - Cobalt-60

B - Strontium-90

C - Caesium-137

D - Gold-198

Answer : C

Explanation

Caesium-137 is an artificially produced radioisotope.

Q 8 - The life of Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is

A - 50 to 200 years

B - 100 to 250 years

C - 25 to 130 years

D - 15 to 75 years

Answer : A

Explanation

N/A

Q 9 - Consider the following statements:

1. CNG is a mixture of hydrocarbons; largely constituting of methane.

2. CNG is obtained from the natural gas wells.

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

A - Only 1

B - Only 2

C - Both

D - Neither 1 nor 2

Answer : C

Explanation

CNG is also obtained with the crude oil production.

Q 10 - Consider the following statements:

1. Sagar Kanya is an Oceanographic Research Vessel.

2. The Sagar Kanya vessel is utilized for multi-disciplinary research on the chemical, physical, biological, and geological aspects of Indian Ocean.

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

A - Only 1

B - Only 2

C - Both

D - Neither 1 nor 2

Answer : C

Explanation

N/A

Q 11 - The Indian Meteorological Department has set up an Earthquake Risk Evaluation Center at

A - Delhi

B - Kolkata

C - Shimla

D - Srinagar

Answer : A

Explanation

The major responsibility of this center is seismic micro-zonation.

Q 12 - In reference to Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO), the Defence Research and Development Laboratory is located in

A - Bengaluru

B - Kanpur

C - Hyderabad

D - Nagpur

Answer : C

Explanation

It is a missile development laboratory.

Q 13 - Consider the following statements:

1. In Indias first successful nuclear bomb test, plutonium, was used.

2. Indias first successful nuclear bomb test was designated as a peaceful nuclear explosion.

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

A - Only 1

B - Only 2

C - Both

D - Neither 1 nor 2

Answer : C

Explanation

N/A

Q 14 - In reference to Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO), the Integrated Test Range is located in

A - Bengaluru

B - Balasore

C - Hyderabad

D - Delhi

Answer : B

Explanation

It is a missile development laboratory.

Answer : C

Explanation

Agni is an intermediate-range surface-to-surface missile.

Q 16 - Consider the following statements:

1. Brahmos is the first supersonic operational cruise missile in the world.

2. Brahmos cab be launched from multiple platforms such as submarines, ships, aircraft, road mobile and silo, etc.

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

A - Only 1

B - Only 2

C - Both

D - Neither 1 nor 2

Answer : C

Explanation

The supersonic speed of Brahmos is achieved by a liquid ramjet engine.

Q 17 - Consider the following statements:

1. DNA typing is one of the most powerful applications of biotechnology.

2. DNA typing is used specially to measure or determine the minute differences in DNA matter; for example, determining the compatibility of tissue types in organ transplant.

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

A - Only 1

B - Only 2

C - Both

D - Neither 1 nor 2

Answer : C

Explanation

DNA typing is also used in establishing the paternity.

Q 18 - Consider the following statements:

1. Biotechnology parks facilitate a viable mechanism for promoting upcoming biotech companies to start new ventures.

2. India has five biotechnology incubation centers.

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

A - Only 1

B - Only 2

C - Both

D - Neither 1 nor 2

Answer : C

Explanation

N/A

Q 19 - Which among the following is used to measure the age of water (up to 2 million years)?

A - Chlorine-36

B - Carbon-14

C - Lead-210

D - Americium-241

Answer : A

Explanation

Chlorine-36 is a naturally occurring radioisotope.

Q 20 - Consider the following statements:

1. Radioactive isotope is an atom that has usually excess nuclear energy, making it unstable.

2. Radioisotopes can be developed through different ways; however, the most common is the neutron activation in a nuclear reactor.

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

A - Only 1

B - Only 2

C - Both

D - Neither 1 nor 2

Answer : C

Explanation

Fundamentally, radioisotopes contain an unstable combination of neutrons and protons.

fundamentals_of_science_and_technology_online_quiz.htm
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