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Technical articles with clear explanations and examples

Prime String in C++

sudhir sharma
sudhir sharma
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 515 Views

In this problem, we are given a string. Our task is to print YES / NO based on is the sum of ASCII values of the characters of the string is prime or not.ASCII values are character encodingsPrime number is a number that is divisible only by the number itself and 1.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Input: string = “Hello” Output:NoTo solve this problem, we will have to find the sum of ASCII values of all characters of the string. And store the sum in a variable and then check if the sum is a prime number ...

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strchr() function in C++ and its applications

Sunidhi Bansal
Sunidhi Bansal
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

In this article, we will be discussing the working, syntax, and examples of strchr() function in C++ STL.What is strchr()?strchr() function is an inbuilt function in C++ STL, which is defined in the header file. strchr() function is used to find when the character first occurred in the string. This function returns the pointer to the location where the character first appeared in the string.If the character doesn’t exist in the string the function returns the null pointer.Syntaxchar* strchr( char* str, char charac );ParametersThe function accepts the following parameter(s)−str − It is the string in which we have to ...

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Prime points (Points that split a number into two primes) in C++

sudhir sharma
sudhir sharma
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 311 Views

In this problem, we are given a number N. Our task is to print all prime points of the number otherwise print -1, if there is no prime point.Prime points are those index values which split the number into two prime numbers, one on the left and other on the right.Let’s take an example to understand the problemInput: 2359 Output: 1Explanation: on splitting the number at index 1. We will get 2 and 59 as two prime numbers.To solve this problem, we will check if there are left-right divisions possible for the number. If it’s valid, we will try all ...

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Prime numbers and Fibonacci in C++

sudhir sharma
sudhir sharma
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 985 Views

In this problem, we are given a number n. Our task is to print all prime and Fibonacci numbers less than or equal to n.Let’s take an example to understand the problemInput: n = 30 Output: 2 3 5 13ExplanationFibonacci numbers less than 30 are : 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21.Out of these numbers, prime numbers are 2 3 5 13.To solve this problem, we have to check if all numbers of the Fibonacci series less than n is a prime number.For this, we will find all prime numbers less than or equal to n. And check ...

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Linked List Cycle II in C++

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 509 Views

Consider we have a linked list, and we have to check whether there is any cycle or not. To represent the cycle in the given linked list, we will use one integer pointer called pos. This pos represents a position in the linked list where tail is connected. So if pos is -1, then there is no cycle present in the linked list. For example, the linked list is like [5, 3, 2, 0, -4, 7], and pos = 1. So there is a cycle, and tail is connected to the second node. The constraint is that we cannot modify ...

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Prime numbers after prime P with sum S in C++

sudhir sharma
sudhir sharma
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 569 Views

In this problem, we are given three numbers, sum S, prime P, and N. Our task is to find all N prime numbers greater than P whose sum is equal to S.Let’s take an example to understand our problemInput: N = 2, P = 5, S = 18 Output: 7 11 Explanation: Prime numbers greater than 5 : 7 11 13 Sum = 7 + 11 = 18To solve this problem, we have to find all prime numbers between P and S. And then find N prime numbers which sum up to S. For this we will use backtracking.Program to ...

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Binary Tree Preorder Traversal in Python

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

Suppose we have a binary tree. We have to return the preorder traversal of that tree. So if the tree is like −Then the preorder traversal will be: [3, 9, 20, 15, 7]To solve this, we will follow these steps −make empty lists called res and st.node := rootwhile node or st is not emptywhile node is not null, theninsert val of node into res, insert node into st and set node := left of nodetemp := last element of st, and delete last element of stif right of temp is available, thennode := right of tempreturn resLet us see ...

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Prime Number of Set Bits in Binary Representation in C++

sudhir sharma
sudhir sharma
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 387 Views

In this problem, we are given two integers L and R. Our task to print the total numbers that have set bits counting to a prime number that is in between L to R.Let’s take an example to understand the problemInput: L = 7, R = 12 Output: 6 Explanation: 7 -> 111 , set bits = 2, prime number. 8 -> 1000 , set bits = 1, not prime number. 9 -> 1001 , set bits = 2, prime number 10 -> 1010 , set bits = 2, prime number 11 -> 1011, set bits = 3, prime number ...

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Prime factors of LCM of array elements in C++

sudhir sharma
sudhir sharma
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 345 Views

In this problem, we are given an array within the range 1

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Prime factors of a big number in C++

sudhir sharma
sudhir sharma
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 1K+ Views

In this problem, we are given an integer N

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