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Articles on Trending Technologies
Technical articles with clear explanations and examples
Virtual destruction using shared_ptr in C++
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to understand virtual destruction using shared_ptr in C++.To delete the instances of a class, we define the destructor of the base class to be virtual. So it deletes the various object instances inherited in the reverse order in which they were created.Example#include #include using namespace std; class Base { public: Base(){ cout
Read MoreProgram to find area of a Circular Segment in C++
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to find area of a circular segment.Making a chord in a given sphere divides it into two segments - major and minor. Given the radius of the circle and angle making the minor segment, we are required to find the areas of both segments.Example#include using namespace std; float pi = 3.14159; //finding area of segment float area_of_segment(float radius, float angle){ float area_of_sector = pi * (radius * radius)*(angle / 360); float area_of_triangle = (float)1 / 2 *(radius * radius) * sin((angle * pi) / ...
Read MoreSubsets II in C++
Suppose we have a set of numbers; we have to generate all possible subsets of that set. This is also known as power set. We have to keep in mind that the elements may be duplicate. So if the set is like [1, 2, 2], then the power set will be [[], [1], [2], [1, 2], [2, 2], [1, 2, 2]]Let us see the steps −Define one array res and another set called xWe will solve this using recursive approach. So if the recursive method name is called solve(), and this takes index, one temporary array, and the array of ...
Read MoreProgram to find century for a year in C++
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to find the century for a year.For this we will be provided with a year. Our task is to find the century in which the given year falls.Example#include using namespace std; void find_century(int year){ //year values can only be positive if (year
Read MoreProgram to find Circumcenter of a Triangle in C++
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to find the circumcenter of a triangle.For this we will be provided with three noncollinear points. Our task is to find the circumcenter of the triangle formed by those points.Example#include #include using namespace std; //storing X and Y values #define pdd pair void lineFromPoints(pdd P, pdd Q, double &a, double &b, double &c){ a = Q.second - P.second; b = P.first - Q.first; c = a*(P.first)+ b*(P.second); } void perpendicularBisectorFromLine(pdd P, pdd Q, double &a, double &b, double &c){ pdd mid_point = make_pair((P.first + Q.first)/2, ...
Read MorePrime Triplet in C++
In this problem, we are given a number N. Our task is to print all prime triplets less than N.Prime triplet is a set of three prime numbers. That are of the form (p, p+2, p+6) or (p, p+4, p+6). All prime numbers are grouped according to the above triplets as every third prime in the direct pattern is a multiple of 6.Let’s see an example to understand the problemInput: N = 13 Output: 5 7 11To solve this problem, we have to find all prime numbers less than equal to N. And the check for triplets.The code to show ...
Read MoreReverse Linked List II in C++
Suppose we have a linked list. We have to reverse the nodes from position m to n. We have to do it in one pass. So if the list is [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] and m = 2 and n = 4, then the result will be [1, 4, , 3, 2, 5]Let us see the steps −There will be two methods, the reverseN() and reverseBetween(). The reverseBetween() will work as main method.define one link node pointer called successor as nullThe reverseN will work as follows −if n = 1, then successor := next of head, and return headlast ...
Read MorePrime String in C++
In this problem, we are given a string. Our task is to print YES / NO based on is the sum of ASCII values of the characters of the string is prime or not.ASCII values are character encodingsPrime number is a number that is divisible only by the number itself and 1.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Input: string = “Hello” Output:NoTo solve this problem, we will have to find the sum of ASCII values of all characters of the string. And store the sum in a variable and then check if the sum is a prime number ...
Read Morestrchr() function in C++ and its applications
In this article, we will be discussing the working, syntax, and examples of strchr() function in C++ STL.What is strchr()?strchr() function is an inbuilt function in C++ STL, which is defined in the header file. strchr() function is used to find when the character first occurred in the string. This function returns the pointer to the location where the character first appeared in the string.If the character doesn’t exist in the string the function returns the null pointer.Syntaxchar* strchr( char* str, char charac );ParametersThe function accepts the following parameter(s)−str − It is the string in which we have to ...
Read MorePrime points (Points that split a number into two primes) in C++
In this problem, we are given a number N. Our task is to print all prime points of the number otherwise print -1, if there is no prime point.Prime points are those index values which split the number into two prime numbers, one on the left and other on the right.Let’s take an example to understand the problemInput: 2359 Output: 1Explanation: on splitting the number at index 1. We will get 2 and 59 as two prime numbers.To solve this problem, we will check if there are left-right divisions possible for the number. If it’s valid, we will try all ...
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