Anusha Karthik has Published 118 Articles

Mechanism and Significance of Memory B Cells

Anusha Karthik

Anusha Karthik

Updated on 29-Mar-2023 17:46:19

354 Views

Introduction The human immune system is a complex network of cells and molecules that work together to defend the body against harmful pathogens. One of the key components of the immune system is memory B cells, which are responsible for the long-term immune response to infectious agents. Memory B cells ... Read More

Major Histocompatibility Complex and MHC Molecules

Anusha Karthik

Anusha Karthik

Updated on 29-Mar-2023 17:38:42

254 Views

Introduction The Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) is a group of genes located on chromosome 6 in humans that encode for MHC molecules. These molecules are essential for the immune system to identify and respond to foreign invaders such as viruses, bacteria, and other pathogens. The MHC plays a crucial ... Read More

Life Cycle of Dendritic Cells: Types and Disease

Anusha Karthik

Anusha Karthik

Updated on 29-Mar-2023 17:30:27

211 Views

Introduction Dendritic cells (DCs) are a type of immune cell that play a critical role in the immune system. They are responsible for identifying, capturing, processing, and presenting antigens to T cells. DCs are found in most tissues of the body, including lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues, and are critical for ... Read More

Follicular B Helper T Cells and Their Function

Anusha Karthik

Anusha Karthik

Updated on 29-Mar-2023 17:11:32

206 Views

Introduction Within the T cell population, a specific subset known as follicular B helper T cells (Tfh cells) play a crucial role in the formation and function of germinal centers, which are critical for the development of high-affinity antibodies. The immune system plays a critical role in protecting the ... Read More

Clonal Deletion: Complete vs Incomplete Deletion

Anusha Karthik

Anusha Karthik

Updated on 29-Mar-2023 17:05:40

249 Views

Introduction Clonal deletion is a critical process in the development and regulation of the immune system. It is the process by which the body's immune system eliminates self-reactive lymphocytes, which can potentially cause autoimmune diseases. Clonal deletion is a complex process, and there are two types of clonal deletion: complete ... Read More

Bursa of Fabricius: Site of Hematopoiesis in Birds

Anusha Karthik

Anusha Karthik

Updated on 29-Mar-2023 16:56:50

519 Views

Introduction The Bursa of Fabricius, also known as the Bursa cloacae or simply the Bursa, is a unique organ found only in birds. It is located in the cloaca, which is the common opening for the digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems in birds. The Bursa is an important site of ... Read More

Antigen Presentation: A Vital Immune Process

Anusha Karthik

Anusha Karthik

Updated on 29-Mar-2023 16:45:31

275 Views

Introduction The human immune system is an incredibly complex and powerful mechanism, capable of detecting and defending against a vast array of potential threats. At the heart of this system are specialized cells called T cells and B cells, which are capable of recognizing specific foreign molecules known as antigens. ... Read More

Accessory Cell or Antigen Presenting Cell (APC)

Anusha Karthik

Anusha Karthik

Updated on 29-Mar-2023 16:35:45

276 Views

Introduction Antigen presenting cells (APCs) are a crucial part of the immune system. They play a crucial role in initiating and regulating immune responses by presenting foreign antigens to immune cells. Accessory cells, also known as antigen-presenting cells, are a subset of immune cells that play an essential role in ... Read More

Nutrient Media and Its Preparation

Anusha Karthik

Anusha Karthik

Updated on 29-Mar-2023 16:00:32

2K+ Views

Introduction Nutrient media is a type of growth medium that is commonly used in microbiology to culture and grow various microorganisms. It is a complex mixture of nutrients that are necessary for the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria, yeast, and fungi. It can be made using a variety ... Read More

What Is the Purpose of Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (PAGE)?

Anusha Karthik

Anusha Karthik

Updated on 29-Mar-2023 15:36:18

502 Views

An Overview Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, or PAGE, is a powerful tool used by scientists to separate and analyse proteins, DNA, and RNA. This technique is widely used in various fields, including biochemistry, molecular biology, genetics, and proteomics, to study the properties of macromolecules and their interactions. Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis ... Read More

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