Found 409 Articles for Microcontroller

Now let us see a program of Intel 8085 Microprocessor. This program will convert gray code to binary code.Problem StatementWrite an assembly language program for 8085 to convert gray code to binary code. The data is stored at address 8200H & store the result at memory location 8201H.DiscussionHere we are loading the number from memory and in each step we are performing right shift, and XOR the intermediate result with the previous one. Thus we are getting the result. In the following demonstration you can get the logic.C       1110 1011    (A) (EBH) 07H     0111 ... Read More

In this program we will see how to find the gray code from an 8-bit number.Problem StatementWrite 8085 Assembly language program to convert an 8-bit number stored at 8000H to its equivalent gray code. The result will be stored at 8050H.DiscussionIn this program we are converting binary to gray code. The procedure is simple. At first we have to shift the content to the right, then perform XOR operation with the sifted content and the actual content. Thus we will get the gray code. For an example if the number is ABH, then the binary value will be (1010 1011), ... Read More

In this program we will see how to find the gray code from an 8-bit number.Problem StatementWrite 8085 Assembly language program to convert an 8-bit number stored at 8000H to its equivalent gray code. The result will be stored at 8050H.DiscussionIn this program we are converting binary to gray code. The procedure is simple. At first we have to shift the content to the right, then perform XOR operation with the sifted content and the actual content. Thus we will get the gray code. For an example if the number is ABH, then the binary value will be (1010 1011), ... Read More

In this program we will see how to add a blocks of data using 8085 microprocessor.Problem StatementWrite 8085 Assembly language program to add numbers in an array, where the size of the array is N. The value of N is provided.DiscussionIn this problem we are using location 8000H to hold the length of the block. The main block is stored from address 8010H. We are storing the result at location 9000H and 9001H. The 9000H holding the lower byte, and 9001H is holding the upper byte.Repeatedly we are taking the number from the memory, then adding it with accumulator and ... Read More

Now let us see a program of Intel 8085 Microprocessor. This program will find the square root of a number.Problem StatementWrite an assembly language program to find the square root of a number in L and store the result at location 8100HDiscussionHere we are using division method for finding square root of a number. As we know there is no division operation in 8085, so we are creating division subroutine.Let N is the number.X = √NX2 = NX2 + X2 = N + X22X2 = N + X2X2 = (N + X2)/2X =((N + X2)/X)/2XNew=(N / X + X)/2If X ... Read More

In this program we will see how to add a blocks of data using 8085 microprocessor.Problem StatementWrite 8085 Assembly language program to add N 1-byte numbers. The value of N is provided.DiscussionIn this problem we are using location 8000H to hold the length of the block. The main block is stored from address 8010H. We are storing the result at location 9000H and 9001H. The 9000H holding the lower byte, and 9001H is holding the upper byte.Repeatedly we are taking the number from the memory, then adding it with accumulator and increase the register E content when carry flag is ... Read More

In this program we will see how to multiply two 8-bit numbers using 8085 microprocessor.Problem StatementWrite 8085 Assembly language program to multiply two 8-bit numbers stored in memory location and store the 16-bit results into the memory.DiscussionThe 8085 has no multiplication operation. To get the result of multiplication, we should use the repetitive addition method.After multiplying two 8-bit numbers it may generate 1-byte or 2-byte numbers, so we are using two registers to hold the result.We are saving the data at location 8000H and 8001H. The result is storing at location 8050H and 8051H.InputAddressData......8000DC8001AC......Flow DiagramProgramAddressHEX CodesLabelsMnemonicsCommentsF00021, 00, 80LXI H, 8000HLoad ... Read More

In this program we will see how to subtract two 8-bit numbers using 8085 microprocessor.Problem StatementWrite 8085 Assembly language program to subtract two 8-bit numbers with or without borrow and store the result at locations 8050H and 8051H.DiscussionIn 8085, the SUB instruction is used 2’s complemented method for subtraction. When the first operand is larger, the result will be positive. It will not enable the carry flag after completing the subtraction. When the result is negative, then the result will be in 2’s complemented form and carry flag will be enabled.We are using two numbers at location 8000H and 8001H. ... Read More

Initially the processor programs 8257. Here the processor behaves as the master and 8257 here works in the slave mode. The channel of the program is obtained by writing to the Address Register from the starting address of memory for transferring Data, and writing to the Counter Register where the number of bytes to be transferred is by using the Direct Memory Access Scheme. The number of bytes of information which is specified by the Least Significant 14 bits. Whereas The Most Significant 2 bits indicate what type of data transfer is to occur. After that the processor writes to ... Read More

The 8257 pins are described is given in the table below.Fig. Physical pin diagram of Intel 8257Fig: Functional pin diagram of Intel 82578257 is using a power of 5V.D7-0/A15-8For communicating with the processor there are 8 bidirectional data pins, when the processor is in active and the 8257 s active state it is in slave mode. When the processor remains in the HOLD state and 8257 behaves as the master, they are used to send out the Most Significant 8 bits of memory address.A3-0When the processor remains in active state and are used as address input pins of 8257. Hence ... Read More