Data Structure
Networking
RDBMS
Operating System
Java
MS Excel
iOS
HTML
CSS
Android
Python
C Programming
C++
C#
MongoDB
MySQL
Javascript
PHP
The Pareto distribution is a type of power-law probability distribution commonly employed to describe measurable phenomena, such as social, scientific, geophysical, or actuarial data. It is named after Vilfredo Pareto, an Italian economist, sociologist, and civil engineer. The Pareto distribution is often used to model the distribution of diverse sets of data, such as city sizes, website traffic, and scientific publication citations. The Pareto principle, known as the 80/20 rule, suggests that 20% of the input contributes to 80% of the outcome in each scenario or system. Python offers various libraries for working with probability distributions, such as the scipy.stats ... Read More
The map function is an in−built function in Python, which applies a given function to each and every element in an iterable (list, tuple, etc.) and returns an iterator of the result in the list. We can also use multiple arguments in the map function. Syntax This syntax is used in all the following examples − map(function, argument1, argument2, .....) Method 1: Use multiple arguments with map function Example write a program to add two list elements with the help of map function. def add(a, b): return a + b # Create two lists list1 ... Read More
Pthreads is an execution model that helps use multiple processors to work at the same time for solving a problem. It is independent of the programming language. Problem Statement Given an array of integers. Find the sum of all the elements of the array using pthreads. Need for Multithreading for Calculating sum The problem is to add the elements in an array. Although it is a simple problem where a linear traversal of the array can do the work very easily with a time complexity of O(n) where n is the number of elements in the array. But if we ... Read More
Pandas is a powerful library for data manipulation and analysis in Python. It provides a variety of functions and tools for handling and transforming data, including the ability to concatenate column values in a Pandas DataFrame. In a Pandas DataFrame, columns represent variables or features of the data. Concatenating column values involves combining the values of two or more columns into a single column. This can be useful for creating new variables, merging data from different sources, or formatting data for analysis. To concatenate column values in a Pandas DataFrame, you can use the pd.Series.str.cat() method. This method concatenates two ... Read More
Pandas is a popular data manipulation library in Python that is widely used for working with structured data. One of the common tasks when working with data is to clean and transform it in order to prepare it for analysis. Sometimes, the data might contain multiple columns that have similar information or are related to each other. In such cases, it might be useful to collapse these columns into a single column for easier analysis or visualization. Pandas provides several methods to collapse multiple columns into a single column. In this tutorial, we will explore these methods in detail and ... Read More
The Circle of Squares is a fascinating geometric pattern that can be created using Python's turtle graphics library. This pattern consists of a circle of squares that are evenly spaced around its circumference, with each square rotated at an angle relative to the previous square. This creates a mesmerizing visual effect that can be customized to suit any color scheme or size. In this tutorial, we will explore how to create the Circle of Squares pattern using Python's turtle library, step by step. We will also discuss different customization options that can be applied to create unique variations of the ... Read More
Alternate bit pattern implies the positioning of 0’s and 1’s in a number at an alternate position i.e. no two 0s or 1’s are together. For example, 10 in binary representation is (1010)2 which has an alternate bit pattern as 0’s and 1’s are separated by each other. Problem Statement Given an integer, N. Find all the integers in the range 1 to N where the bit pattern of the integer is alternating. Example 1 Input: 10 Output: 1, 2, 5, 10 Explanation $\mathrm{(1)_{10} = (1)_2, (2)_{10} = (10)_2, (5)_{10} = (101)_2, (10)_{10} = (1010)_2}$ Example 2 Input: ... Read More
Jacobsthal Numbers Lucas sequence 𝑈𝑛(𝑃, 𝑄) where P = 1 and Q = -2 are called Jacobsthal numbers. The recurrence relation for Jacobsthal numbers is, $$\mathrm{𝐽_𝑛 = 0\: 𝑓𝑜𝑟 \: 𝑛 = 0}$$ $$\mathrm{𝐽_𝑛 = 1\: 𝑓𝑜𝑟 \: 𝑛 = 1}$$ $$\mathrm{𝐽_𝑛 = 𝐽_𝑛−1 + 2𝐽_{𝑛−2}\: 𝑓𝑜𝑟 \: 𝑛 > 1}$$ Following are the Jacobsthal numbers − 0, 1, 1, 3, 5, 11, 21, 43, 85, 171, 341, 683, 1365, …. Jacobsthal-Lucas Numbers Complementary Lucas sequence $\mathrm{𝑉_𝑛(𝑃, 𝑄)}$ where P = 1 and Q = -2 are called JacobsthalLucas numbers. The recurrence relation for Jacobsthal-Lucas numbers is, $\mathrm{𝐽_𝑛}$ = ... Read More
What is phpMyAdmin? phpMyAdmin is a software application which can be used to administer MySQL on the internet. The platform can be used to do a lot of things in MariaDB and MySQL. The operations include the management of databases and their parts like tables, columns, indexes, relations, permissions, users, and many more. The app can also be used to execute any SQL statement. A wide variety of documentation is also available and users are also allowed to update the wiki pages of the app. Why phpMyAdmin Alternatives? It supports only MariaDB and MySQL It is not ... Read More
Bit manipulation applies logical operations on a bit stream using bitwise operators like AND(&), OR(|), NOT(~), XOR(^), Left Shift() to get a required result. Using bitwise operators is beneficial as we can manipulate individual bits and they are faster than other operators. Problem Statement Given a number. Increment or add the number by 1 using bitwise operators only. (Don’t use arithmetic operators like ‘+’ , ‘-’, ‘*’ or’/’ ) Approach 1: Using One’s Complement / NOT Operator Bitwise complement / One’s complement is implemented using the NOT(~) Operator. For a number n, a bitwise complement of n i.e. ~n = ... Read More