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Articles on Trending Technologies
Technical articles with clear explanations and examples
How to navigate back to current page from Frame in selenium webdriver?
We can navigate back to the current page from frame with Selenium webdriver. A frame is defined with , or tag in html code. A frame is used to embed an HTML document within another HTML document.Selenium by default has access to the main browser driver. In order to access a frame element, the driver focus has to shift from the main browser window to the frame. To again focus back to the current page from frame, the method switchTo().defaultContent() is used.ExampleCode Implementation.import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class SwitchBackFrame{ public static ...
Read MoreHow to use regex in selenium locators?
We can use regex in locators in Selenium webdriver. This can be achieved while we identify elements with the help of xpath or css locator. Let us have a look at the class of an element in its html code. The class attribute value is gsc-input.Here, with the css expression, we can use the * and perform a partial match with the class attribute value. The css value shall be input[class*='input']. This means the subtext input is present in the actual text gsc-input. We can also use the ^ and perform a match with the class. The css value shall ...
Read MoreHow to verify an attribute is present in an element using Selenium WebDriver?
We can verify if an attribute is present in an element with Selenium webdriver. This is achieved with the help of the getAttribute method. In an html document, each element is identified with its tagname along with the element attributes with their values. To get an attribute value, we have to pass the element attribute as an argument to the getAttribute method.Let us see the html code of an element and obtain the value of its src attribute. The value of its src attribute shall be /about/images/logo.png.ExampleCode Implementation.import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.Keys; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class AttributeVal{ ...
Read MoreHow can I close a specific window using Selenium WebDriver with Java?
We can close a specific window with Selenium webdriver. The getWindowHandles and getWindowHandle methods can be used to handle child windows. The getWindowHandles method is used to store all the opened window handles in the Set data structure.The getWindowHandle method is used to store the window handle of the browser window in focus. We have to add import java.util.Set and import java.util.List statements to accommodate Set data structure in our code.By default, the driver object can only access the elements of the parent window. In order to switch its focus from the parent to the child window, we shall take ...
Read MoreHow do I select elements inside an iframe with Xpath?
We can select elements inside an iframe with xpath in Selenium webdriver. A frame is defined with , or tag in html code. A frame is used to embed an HTML document within another HTML document. Let us see the html code of a frame.Selenium by default has access to the parent browser driver. In order to access inside a frame, the driver focus has to shift from the main browser window to the frame. There are more than one methods to shift focus to frames −switchTo().frame(id) - The id or name of frame is passed as an ...
Read MoreHow to set "value" to input web element using selenium?
We can set value to input webelement using Selenium webdriver. We can take the help of the sendKeys method to enter text to the input field. The value to be entered is passed as an argument to the method.Syntaxdriver.findElement(By.id("txtSearchText")).sendKeys("Selenium");We can also perform web operations like entering text to the edit box with Javascript Executor in Selenium. We shall use the executeScript method and pass argument index.value='' and webelement as arguments to the method.SyntaxWebElement i = driver.findElement(By.id("id")); JavascriptExecutor j = (JavascriptExecutor)driver; j.executeScript("arguments[0].value='Selenium';", i);ExampleCode Implementationimport org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class SetValue{ public static void main(String[] ...
Read MoreHow to locate element by partial id match in Selenium?
We can locate elements by partial id match with Selenium webdriver. This can be achieved while we identify elements with the help of xpath or css locator. With the css and xpath expression, we use the regular expression to match id partially.Let us have a look at the id of an element in its html code. The id attribute value is gsc-i-id1.With the css expression, we can use the * and perform a partial match with the id.The css value shall be input[id*='id']. This means the subtext id is present in the actual text gsc-i-id1. We can also use the ...
Read MoreRefreshing web page by WebDriver when waiting for specific condition.
We can refresh a web page by Selenium webdriver when waiting for a specific condition. We can take the help of the driver.navigate().refresh() method to refresh the webpage.ExampleCode Implementation with refresh().import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; public class BrowserRefresh{ public static void main(String[] args) { System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\Users\ghs6kor\Desktop\Java\chromedriver.exe"); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); driver.get("https://www.tutorialspoint.com/index.htm"); // refresh webpage with refresh method driver.navigate().refresh(); } }We can refresh a webpage with the help of sendKeys method and then send Keys.F5 as an argument to the method. The sendKeys method is ...
Read MoreHow to close the whole browser window by keeping the webDriver active?
We can close the whole browser by keeping the webdriver active with the help of Selenium webdriver. To achieve this we have to use the close method. If there are multiple browsers open the close method shall only close the browser which is in focus but the webdriver session still remains alive.There is another method called quit. It closes all the opened browsers and terminates the browser session. At the end of the test execution, it is always a good practice to use the quit method to terminate the session properly and avoid memory leaks.If there is only one browser ...
Read MoreHow to get the content of href within some targeted class using selenium?
We can get the content of href within some targeted class with Selenium webdriver. First of all we have to locate the element with an anchor tag having a specific class attribute value with the help of locators like xpath, css or classname.Then we have to take the help of getAttribute method and pass href as an argument to the method. Let us have a look at the html code of an element with an anchor tag having the class and href attribute. The href value of the element should be /account/register?hl=en.ExampleCode Implementation.import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; ...
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