The command-line runner used to execute requests and verify Response in Postman is known as Newman. Apart from the Collection Runner, the Newman can also be used for triggering requests in a Postman Collection.Newman works well with NPM registry and GitHub. It can also be integrated with Continuous Integration tools like Jenkin. Newman generates the code 0 if all the requests get executed successfully.The code 1 is generated in case of errors. These codes can be interpreted by the CI tool. Newman is developed on node.js and utilizes the npm package manager. To install Newman follow the below steps −Step ... Read More
To plot a line (polygonal chain) with matplotlib with minimal smoothing, we can take the following steps −Set the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Initalize a variable, N, to get the number of data points.Create x and y data points using numpy.Get 1-D monotonic cubic interpolation, using pchip() method.Plot (x, interp(x)) and (x, y) data points using numpy.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport numpy as np from scipy.interpolate import pchip import matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True N = 50 x = np.linspace(-10, 10, N) y = np.sin(x) ... Read More
To check if points are inside ellipse faster than contains_point method, we can take the following Steps −Set the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Create a figure and a set of subplots.Set the aspect ratios, equal.Create x and y data points using numpy.Initialize center, height, width and angle of the ellipse.Get a scale free ellipse.Add a '~.Patch' to the axes' patches; return the patch.If the point lies inside an ellipse, change its color to "red" else "green".Plot x and y data points using scatter() method, with colors.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport matplotlib.pyplot as ... Read More
We can handle infinite loops in the Postman workflow. The requests in a Collection get executed in the order in which they appear. However, we can change the workflow with the help of the function - postman.setNextRequest().It is used to direct the next request to be executed. The name of the next request to be executed is passed as a parameter to this function.Syntax postman.setNextRequest("next request name")Let us take an example of a Collection having four requests -We would like Postman to change to a workflow such that the below requests are executed from top to bottom in the order listed ... Read More
To change the color of a single X-axis tick label in matplotlib, we can take the following steps −Set the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Create a new figure or activate an existing figure.Add an '~.axes.Axes' to the figure as part of a subplot arrangement.Create x and y data points using numpy.Plot x and y data points using plot() method.To set the color of X-axis tick label in matplotlib, we can use tick_params() method with axis='x' and color='red'.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport numpy as np from matplotlib import pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] ... Read More
To appropriately plot losses values acquired by (loss_curve_) from MLPCIassifier, we can take the following steps −Set the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Make a params, a list of dictionaries.Make a list of labels and plot arguments.Create a figure and a set of subplots, with nrows=2 and ncols=Load and return the iris dataset (classification).Get x_digits and y_digits from the dataset.Get customized data_set, list of tuples.Iterate zipped, axes, data_sets and the list of name of titles.In the plot_on_dataset() method; set the title of the current axis.Get the Multi-layer Perceptron classifier instance.Get mlps, i.e a list of ... Read More
The Pre-Request scripts are executed before the execution of requests. These scripts are implemented in JavaScript and mainly created to execute pre-requisite conditions like declaring request headers, parameters, variables, or an output.We can create Pre-Request Script to define the sequence of execution of requests in a Collection. A Pre-Request Script is also utilized for scenarios where value returned from a request is required in the following request or a value returned from a request should be captured prior to the next request.These scripts are defined in the Pre-request Script tab in Postman.Incorporate the below JavaScript in the Pre-Request Script tab ... Read More
To use Font Awesome symbol as a marker, we can take the following steps −Set the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Create a list of symbols; has to be plotted.Create x and y data points using numpy.Create a new figure or activate an existing figure using figure() method.Iterate the symbols and use it while plotting a line.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True symbols = [u'\u2B21', u'\u263A', u'\u29C6', u'\u2B14', u'\u2B1A', u'\u25A6', u'\u229E', u'\u22A0', u'\u22A1', u'\u20DF'] x = np.arange(10) ... Read More
To plot an image with non-linear Y-axis with matplotlib using imshow() method, we can take the following steps −Set the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Add a subplot to the current figure.Set nonlinear Y-axis ticks.Create random data points using numpy.Display data as an image, i.e., on a 2D regular raster, with data.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True ax = plt.subplot(111) ax.yaxis.set_ticks([0, 2, 4, 8]) data = np.random.randn(5, 5) plt.imshow(data, cmap='copper') plt.show()OutputRead More
To create a matplotlib colormap that treats one value specially, we can take the following steps −Set the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Get a colormap instance, name is "rainbow".Set the color for low out-of-range values, using set_under('red') method.Create random data and eps using numpy.Create a figure and a set of subplots.Display data as an image, i.e., on a 2D regular raster, using imshow() method.Create a colorbar for a ScalarMappable instance, im.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True cmap ... Read More
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