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We will be given an array that will contain the pairs which represent the range and their value will range from 0(inclusive) to N(exclusive). Here, N is the size of the binary string which we have to return as the answer. For all the given ranges we have to maximize the sum of the product of the frequencies of zero and one. We will implement two approaches one is the naive approach by finding all the strings and another is the efficient solution. Sample Examples Input 1 Given array: {{1, 3}, {2, 4}, {2, 5}} Length of string: 6 Output ... Read More
Introduction Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) is a renowned association in India that is responsible for promoting scientific knowledge, fostering innovation and contributing to worldwide development. The headquarter of CSIR is in New Delhi and it has a network of more than 37 institutes and laboratories all over the country. The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research performs research in varied fields like agriculture and food, energy and environment, pharmaceuticals etc. Research Areas of CSIR The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) is an analysis association in India that executes cutting-edge studies in a wide ... Read More
Sorting an array means ordering all the elements of the array in increasing order. Sorting an array by swapping adjacent elements means we can only swap elements that are adjacent to each other but we can swap adjacent elements any number of times. We will be given a binary string that will contain only two types of characters ‘0’ and ‘1’. If any character is ‘0’ in the given string then we cannot swap the element present at that index of the array with adjacent elements. Sample Examples Input 1 Given array: {1, 4, 3, 2, 5, 7, 6} Given ... Read More
Introduction In prokaryotes, genetic material is transferred from parents to offspring by cell division like binary fission. This type of transmission via cell division is known as vertical transmission. Now there is another type of transmission called horizontal transmission that does not involve cell division, but the transfer of genetic material takes place with the help of three mechanisms namely transformation, transduction, and conjugation. These three mechanisms take place with the help of certain DNA sequences that are capable of encoding proteins and enzymes and these sequences are known as mobile genetic elements. Not only in prokaryotes they are also ... Read More
Introduction to CDBS Committee on Banking Supervision and regulation (also known as the "Committee of course on Banking information") is a global committee made of primary banks and regulatory authorities from around the sector. It was installed in 1975 with the aid of the financial institution for worldwide Settlements (BIS) to enhance the satisfactory and comparison of worldwide banking statistics. The requirements of CDBS cover a wide range of regions, which includes the dimension of bank assets and liabilities, chance control practices, and supervisory reporting necessities. The committee additionally gives steerage and technical help to member nations in implementing ... Read More
A binary string is a string that contains only two different types of characters 0 and 1. We will be given two binary strings of the same length and our task is to make both of them equal by toggling two adjacent characters of the first string. Also, we have to do this in a minimum number of operations as possible. If it is not possible to convert the first string to the second string then return -1. Sample Example Input 1 string1: 101001 string 2: 100110 Output: 2 Explanation − We can toggle the second index character and the ... Read More
Introduction Chromosomes are the thin fiber-like structure that forms the most important part of the genetic material and is mostly confined inside the nucleus in eukaryotic cells due to the presence of cell membrane and are scattered in prokaryotic cells. During cell division chromatin condense to form rod-like structures containing centromere and chromatids. Mini chromosomes are thread-like structures similar to chromosomes that contain a centromere, chromatids, telomere, and the origin of replication. But they differ from chromosomes in the fact that they contain a little extra genetic material, and they generally divide on their own. Structure of Mini chromosomes ... Read More
What is a compact disc (CD)? Compact Disc (CD) is a digital optical disc data storage format that was added in the Nineteen Eighties. It is a flat, circular disc made from polycarbonate plastic with a diameter of 120 mm and a thickness of 1.2 mm. The data on a CD is encoded in a spiral tune of tiny pits at the disc's surface, that are read through a laser beam in a CD player or CD-ROM pressure. CDs usually have a capacity of 700 MB and may store up to eighty mins of audio. History of compact ... Read More
In CSS, we can use the ‘border-bottom’ CSS property to set the bottom border for an HTML element. We can use the animation property to animate the width of the bottom border. Also, we require to define the keyframes by changing the width of the bottom border to animate it. Syntax Users can follow the syntax below to animate the width of the bottom border. selector { animation: mymove 5s infinite; } @keyframes mymove { 50% { border-bottom: 25px solid black; } } ... Read More
Introduction Those organisms which cannot be seen through the naked eye and need to be viewed with the help of a microscope are called microorganisms. Microbes include bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites. The study of these microorganisms and their behavior is called microbiology. Microbial physiology can be defined as the internal and external structure of microorganisms, their functions, the interaction between them, and their response to the immediate environment. It is important to study microbial physiology because of the industrial applications of microorganisms and in scientific research. Microbial physiology involves the study of both aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms. Topics to ... Read More