Data Structure
Networking
RDBMS
Operating System
Java
MS Excel
iOS
HTML
CSS
Android
Python
C Programming
C++
C#
MongoDB
MySQL
Javascript
PHP
Physics
Chemistry
Biology
Mathematics
English
Economics
Psychology
Social Studies
Fashion Studies
Legal Studies
- Selected Reading
- UPSC IAS Exams Notes
- Developer's Best Practices
- Questions and Answers
- Effective Resume Writing
- HR Interview Questions
- Computer Glossary
- Who is Who
What are the economic impacts of Cyberattacks?
Information security, defined as the protection of computer systems and the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of the data they hold, has long been recognized as a critical national policy issue. Its significance is expanding as computers become more integrated into more facets of modern life. Furthermore, cyberattacks, or information security breaches, appear to be becoming more common. Few are willing to dismiss the likelihood that future attacks will be far more severe than those seen thus far. A fundamental challenge in the public and private sectors is allocating appropriate information security resources.
Attacking Techniques Most Commonly Used Against Organizations
DDoS
In distributed denial-of-service assaults, attackers render resources unavailable to legitimate users. The attacker infiltrates networks with botnets and malware, creating zombie computers that are remotely controlled by the attacker and repeatedly submit requests to the server, causing the server to become overburdened and unable to provide services or resources to the intended users.
Businesses use the internet for customer service, direct sales, and brand awareness. Still, a website without sufficient protection can be quickly taken down by fierce competition, angry consumers, or social and politically motivated protestors.
Phishing
Phishing is the impersonation of a trustworthy entity to get sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, credit card numbers, pin codes, account numbers, and unique identifiers. It can be done using SMS, e-mail, telecommunications, and other methods.
Social engineering
It obtains critical authentication and identity information through social interaction with the intended person. An outside hacker employs socio-psychological techniques on key employees to access an organization's system. As a result, the needed information is gathered straight from the person in this technique rather than breaking into the system without recognizing it.
Data Breach or Information Loss
A company must save data in electronic form in the system for quick modification, analysis, research, and logon. This data is often critical to their organization, and if an unauthorized person gains it, they may lose a significant amount of money.
Human error, an intentional attack, or a technical flaw can result in data breaches. The attacker can distort, sell, or disclose this data in any way that will hurt the organization's reputation, trust, and revenue.
Malware
It is harmful software that has been installed on a computer system. It has dramatic skills and can communicate with its creator in the background without the system administrator's knowledge. It is the most effective means of causing harm to an organization. It can be installed via e-mail, attachment download, and USB or other external devices.
Insider Attacks
An organization's personnel can pose a threat. Employees reveal critical information to outsiders to gain financial gain or cause the firm to lose money. Because low-level management personnel is unaware of the significance, they mistakenly disclose confidential and sensitive data with attackers. Because middle management is well aware of the value of data, it is pretty easy for them to misuse it. Because of their increased responsibilities, top-level management is also involved in data sharing, but to a lesser extent than mid-level management.
Social Media Sites
Using online social media, many competitors try to smear the reputation and brand of the company. They upload or tweet unfavorable information about an institution to undermine public faith.
Ways cybercrimes impact the economy.
Businesses are growing more vulnerable to cyber thieves as they store more of their customers' data online. Dealing with internet thieves raises cybersecurity expenses, which could eventually be passed on to consumers as increased pricing. These are a few of the most common ways cybercrime can wreak havoc in today's businesses.
Increase in expenses
Companies who wish to defend themselves from internet thieves will have to dig deep into their pockets. A variety of expenses may be incurred by businesses, including −
Cybersecurity expertise and technology
Notifying anyone who is affected by a data breach
Premiums for insurance
Assistance with public relations
Ransomware, which prevents employees from accessing IT systems until they pay a hacker, maybe highly costly.
In addition, to comply with cybersecurity requirements, firms may need to retain lawyers and other professionals. Furthermore, if they are the target of an assault, they may be forced to pay even more in attorney fees and damages due to civil proceedings brought against the corporation.
Business Practices That Have Changed
Cybercrime can have a wide range of consequences for businesses. Companies must evaluate how they collect and store data to avoid exposing sensitive information. Many companies no longer save their customers' financial and personal information, such as credit card numbers, Social Security numbers, and birth dates.
Some businesses have shut down their online stores due to concerns that they will not sufficiently protect themselves from hackers. Customers are also more interested in learning how the companies they do business with manage security issues. They are more willing to favor open and vocal companies about the security measures they have put in place.
Disruption of Operations
In addition to direct financial losses, cyberattacks frequently result in indirect expenses, such as the possibility of a significant halt in activities, which can result in lost income.
Cybercriminals can stifle a company's routine operations in various ways, including infecting computer systems with malware that deletes sensitive data or placing malicious code on a server that limits access to your website.
So-called "hacktivists," who have been known to infiltrate the computer networks of government agencies or multinational organizations in the name of pointing out a perceived wrong or promoting transparency, prefer to disrupt business as usual.
Damage to one's reputation
Companies' victims of more extensive hacks may see their brand equity considerably degraded, albeit this is difficult to quantify. Customers and even suppliers may be wary of entrusting their sensitive data to a company whose IT system has been breached at least once. In addition to a loss of institutional trust, research suggests that publicly traded corporations will see a short-term decline in market value.
Revenue that has been lost
One of the worst consequences of a cyberattack is a sudden decline in sales as wary clients seek refuge elsewhere to avoid cybercrime. Companies can potentially lose money due to hackers attempting to extort money from their victims.
Intellectual Property Theft
Product designs, technologies, and marketing tactics are frequently among a company's most valuable assets.
Protecting a firm from cyberattacks is expensive and can negatively influence the company's connection with its consumers. As cybercrime becomes more sophisticated, businesses must keep one step ahead of it.
736 Views
To Continue Learning Please Login