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How to repeat border image using CSS?
CSS (Cascading Style Sheet) is a powerful tool that allows us to control the visual presentation of HTML elements on the web page, including adding background images to elements. One useful technique is repeating a border image using CSS. This allows us to create interesting and intricate borders for the elements without having to use multiple images or complicated HTML and CSS code.
Syntax
Following is the syntax to repeat border image using CSS −
sss - selector {
border-image: source slice width outset repeat;
}
Here, source specifies the path to the image we want to use for the border, slice specifies how the image should be sliced into sections, width specifies the width of the border, outset specifies how much the border image should be offset from the edge of the element and repeat specifies how the image should be repeated along the border.
Border Image
Before we get into how to repeat a border image using CSS, it is important to understand what a border image is. A border image is an image that is used to create a border around an HTML element. The border image is commonly a pattern or design that repeats around the edge of the element, creating a decorative frame.
To use a border image in CSS, we first define the image using the border-image property. The border-image property is used to specify the source of the image, how the image is sliced, and how it is repeated around the edge of the element.
Repeating a Border Image Using CSS
To repeat a border image using CSS, we need to define the border-image-repeat property. This property specifies how the border image should be repeated around the edge of the element.
The border-image-repeat property has four possible values −
stretch − The border image is stretched to fill the entire border.
repeat − The border image is repeated both horizontally and vertically to fill the entire border.
round − The border image is repeated both horizontally and vertically, but is also stretched or compressed to fit the size of the border.
space − The border image is repeated both horizontally and vertically, but is also spaced out to fit the size of the border.
Steps
To work with repeat border images using CSS, we follow the below given steps −
We Create or find an image that we want to use as the border pattern.
Next, we set the border style and width for the HTML element We want to add the border to.
Finally, we use the CSS border-image property to specify the image we want to use and how it should be repeated. We can use the url() function to specify the path to the image file, and use the repeat, stretch, round, or space values to control how the image should be repeated along the border.
Here are three examples demonstrating how to repeat border images using CSS.
Example 1: Using a Simple Border Image
In this example, we will create a repeating border image using a simple pattern. The border will be applied to a p element.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
body {
text-align: center;
}
p {
border: 20px solid transparent;
border-image: url('https://tutorialspoint.com/css/images/border.png') 20 repeat;
font-size: 25px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Using a Simple Repeated Border Image</p>
</body>
</html>
Example 2 - Using a Round Border Image
In this example, we will create a repeating border image with a circular pattern. The border will be applied to a p element.
<html>
<head>
<style>
body {
text-align: center;
}
p {
border: 20px solid transparent;
border-image: url('https://tutorialspoint.com/css/images/border.png') 20 round;
font-size: 25px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Repeating border image with a circular pattern</p>
</body>
</html>
Example 3 - Using a Space Border Image
In this example, we will create a repeating border image using a pattern that leaves a space between each repetition. The border will be applied to a p element.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
body {
text-align: center;
}
p {
border: 20px solid transparent;
border-image: url('https://tutorialspoint.com/css/images/border.png') 60 space;
font-size: 25px;
width:500px;
height:200px;
margin:auto;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Repeating border image with a space pattern</p>
</body>
</html>
Conclusion
Repeating a border image using CSS is a great way to add decorative borders to the HTML elements. By using the border-image-repeat property, we can control how the border image is repeated and create interesting patterns and designs.
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