Programming Articles

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Count the nodes of a tree whose weighted string does not contain any duplicate characters

Ayush Singh
Ayush Singh
Updated on 19-Jul-2023 172 Views

To identify the hubs of a tree in preparation for a depth-first look (DFS) traversal and whose weighted string does not include any copy characters. We travel through each hub, starting at the root hub, keeping track of the characters we've already encountered in the weighted string. We stop providing navigational support down that path if we run upon a character who is already present in the collection. For each hub we pass throughout the traverse, we raise a check variable. The count variable will indicate the number of hubs in the tree whose weighted string does not include any ...

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Check if it is possible to assign values such that all the given relations are satisfied

Ayush Singh
Ayush Singh
Updated on 19-Jul-2023 129 Views

To check in the event that it is conceivable to dole out values such that all the given relations are fulfilled, we have to analyse the relations and decide on the off chance that they can be satisfied at the same time. This will be drawn closer by utilising limitation fulfilment methods. We look at each connection and its corresponding values. By methodically assessing the imperatives and endeavouring to dole out values that fulfil them, ready to decide in the event that a substantial task exists. In the event that we experience clashing limitations amid the method, showing an incomprehensible ...

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Build original array from the given sub-sequences

Ayush Singh
Ayush Singh
Updated on 19-Jul-2023 377 Views

The assignment is to recreate the initial cluster from a set of given sub-sequences. This includes finding the order in which the components showed up within the unique cluster based on the given subsequences. By analysing the designs and connections between the components within the subsequences, the calculation decides the right arrangement of the components and recreates the first cluster. The remade cluster speaks to the introductory grouping from which the subsequences were inferred. This preparation permits us to recuperate the first cluster structure and data, empowering the investigation or control of the information. Methods Used DFS Topological sorting ...

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Sum of numbers formed by consecutive digits present in a given string

Shubham Vora
Shubham Vora
Updated on 18-Jul-2023 794 Views

Problem Statement We have given a string str containing the numeric and alphabetical characters. We need to find the sum of all numbers represented by a continuous sequence of digits available in the given string. Sample Examples Input str = “12were43” Output 55 Explanation The sum of 12 and 43 is equal to 55. Input str = “1a2c3d” Output 6 Explanation The sum of 1, 2, and 3 is 6. Input str = “werderfrewsf” Output 0 Explanation It gives 0 in the output as the string contains no digit. Our logic to solve the ...

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Modify a Sentence By Reversing Order Of Occurrences Of All Palindrome Words

Shubham Vora
Shubham Vora
Updated on 18-Jul-2023 242 Views

Problem Statement We have given a string str containing a total of N words. We need to find all palindrome words in the given string and create a new string by reversing the order of all palindrome words. Sample Examples Input str = ‘nayan was gone to navjivan eye hospital’ Output ‘eye was gone to navjivan nayan hospital’ Explanation The string contains three palindrome words: nayan, navjivan, and eye. We have reversed the order of all three words and kept all other words the same. Input ‘Hello, users! How are you?’ Output ‘Hello, users! How are you?’ ...

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Minimum Removals Required To Place All 0s Before 1s In a Binary String

Shubham Vora
Shubham Vora
Updated on 18-Jul-2023 548 Views

Problem Statement We have given binary string str, and we require to remove minimum characters from the string such that we can place all zeros before 1. Sample Examples Input str = ‘00110100111’ Output 3 Explanation Here, we can achieve output 3 in two ways. We can either remove arr[2], arr[3], and arr[5] or arr[4], arr[6], and arr[7] from the string. Input str = ‘001101011’ Output 2 Explanation We can remove arr[4] and arr[6] to place all zeros before 1. Input str = ‘000111’ Output 0 Explanation In the given str, all ...

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Minimum Number That Can Be Obtained By Applying \'+\' And \'*\' Operations On Array Elements

Shubham Vora
Shubham Vora
Updated on 18-Jul-2023 206 Views

Problem Statement We have given an array of length ‘N’ containing some positive integers. Also, we have given the string of length ‘N-1’ containing only ‘*’ and ‘+’ characters, where ‘*’ is a multiplication operator, and ‘+’ is an addition operator. We require to perform the arithmetic operation with array elements in such a way that we can get a minimum positive integer value. Sample Examples Input array = [1, 2, 3], str = “*+” Output 5 Explanation It is the resultant value of ((1*2) + 3). Input array = [3, 3, 3, 3], str = ‘*++’ ...

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Make a String Non-Palindromic By Inserting a Given Character

Shubham Vora
Shubham Vora
Updated on 18-Jul-2023 246 Views

Problem Statement We have given a string str and character c in the input. We need to insert the given character c in the string at the index so that we can convert the string to non-palindromic. If we can’t convert the string to non-palindrome, print ‘-1’. Sample Examples Input str = ‘nayan’, c = ‘n’ Output ‘nnayan’ Explanation There can be multiple output strings as we can insert ‘n’ at any index in the given string. So, the output string can be ‘nnayan’, ‘nanyan’, ‘naynan’, ‘nayann’, etc. Input str = ‘sss’, c = ‘s’ Output ‘-1’ ...

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Lexicographically Largest String With Sum Of Characters Equal To N

Shubham Vora
Shubham Vora
Updated on 18-Jul-2023 638 Views

Problem Statement We have given a positive integer num. We need to find the lexicographically largest string of lowercase alphabetical characters such that the sum of all characters of the string is equal to num. Here, ‘a’ = 1, ‘b’ = 2, ‘c’ = 3, ‘d’ = 4, …., ‘z’ = 26. We need to use the ‘z’ characters at the string's start to create the largest lexicographical string. At last, we need to use the last character according to the num % 26 value. Sample Examples Input num = 30 Output ‘zd’ Explanation The ‘zd’ is the ...

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Distinct Numbers Obtained By Generating All Permutations Of a Binary String

Shubham Vora
Shubham Vora
Updated on 18-Jul-2023 545 Views

Problem Statement We have given binary string str of length N. We need to find all permutations of the string, convert them to the decimal value, and return all unique decimal values. Sample Examples Input str = ‘1’ Output [1] Explanation All permutations of the ‘1’ is only ‘1’. So, the decimal value related to ‘1’ equals 1. Input str = ‘10’ Output [1, 2] Explanation The permutations of ‘10’ are only ‘01’ and ‘10’, equivalent to 1 and 2, respectively. Input ‘101’ Output [3, 5, 6] Explanation All possible permutations of ‘101’ are ...

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