Programming Articles - Page 1207 of 3363

To fix the extension of margin at the bottom of a figure, we can take the following steps −Using Pandas dataframe, create a df with the keys, time and speed.Plot df.time and df.speed using plot() method.Tick_params() is a convenience method for changing the appearance of ticks and tick labels. rotation=90 extends the tick labels at the bottom.To fix the bottom extension, use tight_layout() method.Exampleimport numpy as np import pandas as pd from matplotlib import pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.00, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True df = pd.DataFrame(dict(time=list(pd.date_range("2021-01-01 12:00:00", periods=10)), speed=np.linspace(1, 10, 10))) plt.plot(df.time, df.speed) plt.tick_params(rotation=90) plt.show()OutputRead More

To shade an area between two points in matplotlib, we can take the following steps−Create x and y data points using numpy.Plot x and y data points, with color=red and linewidth=2.To shade an area parallel to X-axis, initialize two variables, y1 and y2.To add horizontal span across the axes, use axhspan() method with y1, y2, green as shade color, and alpha for transprency of the shade.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.00, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True x = np.linspace(0, 20, 500) y = np.cos(3*x) + np.sin(2*x) plt.plot(x, y, c='red', lw=2) ... Read More

To set the background color on specific areas of a pyplot, we can take the following steps −Using subplots() method, create a figure and a set of subplots, where nrows=1.Using rectangle, we can create a rectangle, defined via an anchor point and its width and height. Where, edgecolor=orange, linewidth=7, and facecolor=green.To plot a diagram over the axis, we can create a line using plot() method, where line color is red.To color a specific portion of the plot, add a rectangle patch on the diagram using add_patch() method.To display the figure, use show() method.Examplefrom matplotlib import pyplot as plt, patches plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = ... Read More

To set the xlabel at the end of X-axis in matplotlib, we can take the following steps −Create data points for x using numpy.Using subplot() method, add a subplot to the current figure.Plot x and log(x) using plot() method.Set the label on X-axis using set_label() method, with fontsize=16, loc=left, and color=red.To set the xlabel at the end of X-axis, use the coordinates, x and y.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport numpy as np from matplotlib import pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.00, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True x = np.linspace(1, 2, 5) ax = plt.subplot() ax.plot(x, np.log(x)) ax.set_xticks(x) label = ax.set_xlabel('X ->', fontsize=16, loc="left", c="red") ax.xaxis.set_label_coords(1.0, -0.025) plt.show()OutputRead More

To draw axis in the middle of a figure, we can take the following steps −Create x and sqr data points using numpy.Create a new figure, or activate an existing figure, using figure() method.Add an axis to the figure as a part of a subplot arrangement.Set the postion of left and bottom spines.Set the color of the right and top spines.Plot x and sqr, using plot() method, with label y=x2 and color=red.Place the legend using legend() method. Set the location at upper right corner.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.00, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True ... Read More

To create a graph with date and time in axis labels, we can take the following steps−Create a figure and add a set of subplots.Create x and y data points using numpy.Set date formatter for X-axis.Plot x and y using plot() method.Set the ticks of X-axis.Set the date-time tick labels for X-axis, with some rotation.Make the plot tight layout using plt.tight_layout() method.To display the figure, use show() method.Examplefrom matplotlib import pyplot as plt, dates import datetime import numpy as np plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.00, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True fig, ax = plt.subplots() x = np.array([datetime.datetime(2021, 1, 1, i, 0) for i ... Read More

To plot 1D data at a given Y-value with pyplot, we can take the following steps−Initialize y value.Create x and y data points using numpy. zeros_like helps to return an array of zeros with the same shape and type as a given array and add y-value for y data points.Plot x and y with linestyle=dotted, color=red, and linewidth=5.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport numpy as np from matplotlib import pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.00, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True y_value = 1 x = np.arange(10) y = np.zeros_like(x) + y_value plt.plot(x, y, ls='dotted', c='red', lw=5) plt.show()OutputRead More

To specify values on Y-axis in Python, we can take the following steps−Create x and y data points using numpy.To specify the value of axes, create a list of characters.Use xticks and yticks method to specify the ticks on the axes with x and y ticks data points respectively.Plot the line using x and y, color=red, using plot() method.Make x and y margin 0.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport numpy as np from matplotlib import pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.00, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True x = np.array([0, 2, 4, 6]) y = np.array([1, 3, 5, 7]) ticks = ... Read More

To insert a degree symbol into a plot, we can use LaTeX representation.StepsCreate data points for pV, nR and T using numpy.Plot pV and T using plot() method.Set xlabel for pV using xlabel() method.Set the label for temperature with degree symbol using ylabel() method.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport numpy as np from matplotlib import pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.00, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True pV = np.array([3, 5, 1, 7, 10, 9, 4, 2]) nR = np.array([31, 15, 11, 51, 12, 71, 41, 13]) T = np.divide(pV, nR) plt.plot(pV, T, c="red") plt.xlabel("Pressure x Volume") plt.ylabel("Temperature ($^\circ$C)") plt.show()OutputRead More

To use extent in matplotlib imshow(), we can use extent [left, right, bottom, top].StepsCreate random data using numpy.Display the data as an image, i.e., on a 2D regular raster with data and extent [−1, 1, −1, 1] arguments.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport numpy as np from matplotlib import pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.00, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True data = np.random.rand(4, 4) plt.imshow(data, extent=[-1, 1, -1, 1]) plt.show()Output