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Programming Articles
Page 1205 of 2547
Extended Midy's theorem in C++
Midy’s Theorem is a statement used for decimal expansion of numbers denoted by n/p, where n is any number and p is a prime number and a/p has a repeating decimal with even period.In Extended Midy’s Theorem, the repeating portion is divided into m digits, then their sum is a multiple of 10m - 1. Program to illustrate Extended Midy’s Theorem: Example#include using namespace std; string findDecimalValue(int num, int den) { string res; unordered_map mp; int rem = num % den; while ((rem != 0) && (mp.find(rem) == mp.end())) { ...
Read MoreCount of sub-strings that contain character X at least once in C++
We are given a string str[] and a character X. The goal is to find the substrings of str[] such that all the substrings contain X at least once. For str[]=”abc '' and X=’a’, the substrings containing ‘a’ at-least once are “a”, “ab”, “abc”. The count is 3.Let us understand with examples.Input − str[] = “aabccd” X=’c’Output − Count of sub-strings that contain character X at least once are − 14Explanation − Substrings containing at-least one ‘c’ will be : “c”, “c”, “bc”, “cc”, “cd”, “abc”, “bcc”, “ccd”, “aabc”, “abcc”, “bccd”, “aabcc”, “abccd”, “aabccd”.Input − str[] = “settings” X=’s’Output − ...
Read MoreProgram to Find the Shortest Distance Between Two Points in C++
Suppose we have a list of coordinates where each element is of the form [x, y], representing Euclidean coordinates. We have to find the smallest squared distance (x1 - x2) 2 + (y1 - y2) 2 between any two provided coordinates.So, if the input is like coordinates = {{1, 2}, {1, 4}, {3, 5}}, then the output will be 4.To solve this, we will follow these steps −Define one map ytorightmostxsort the array coordinatesret := infinityfor each p in cordinates −it = return the value where (p[1] - sqrt(ret)) is in ytorightmostx or the smallest value greater than it from ...
Read MoreCount occurrences of a character in a repeated string in C++
Given a string str, a character and a positive integer N. The string str is repeated indefinitely. The goal is to find the count of occurrences of character in str in first N characters of repetitions.If str is “abac”, character is ch=‘b’ and N is 10.In first 10 characters of “abacabacabacabac…….” b occurs twice.Note − Take str and character ch within the same case.Let us understand with examples.For ExampleInputstr = "TPTTTT" ch = 'T' n = 12OutputCount of occurrences of a character in a repeated string are: 10ExplanationThe number of ‘T’ in str is 5. Length of str is 6. ...
Read MoreCount of sub-strings of length n possible from the given string in C++
We are given a string str[] and a number n. The goal is to find all substrings of str[] that have length n. If string is “abcde” and n=3 then substrings of length 3 are “abc”, “bcd”, “cde” and count is 3.Let us understand with examples.Input − str[] = “computer” n=4Output − Count of substrings of length n possible from the given string are − 5Explanation − Substrings with length 4 are: “comp”, “ompu”, ”mput”, “pute”, “uter”Input − str[] = “development” n=5Output − Count of substrings of length n possible from the given string are − 7Explanation − Substrings with ...
Read MoreProgram to find sum of medians of all odd length sublists in C++
Suppose we have a list of numbers called nums, we have to find the sum of the medians of every odd−length sublist of the given list.So, if the input is like nums = [2, 4, 6, 3], then the output will be 23, as the odd−length sublists are − [2], [4], [6], [3], [2, 4, 6], [4, 6, 3], so the sum of the medians is 2 + 4 + 6 + 3 + 4 + 4 = 23To solve this, we will follow these steps −ret := 0for initialize i := 0, when i < size of nums, update ...
Read MoreCount occurrences of the average of array elements with a given number in C++
Given an array arr[] containing integer elements and an integer num. The goal is to find the average of each element arr[i] and num and print the count of the number of times that average appeared in the original array.If array arr[] is [ 5, 2, 3 ] and num is 2. Averages will be [ 3, 2, 2 ] occurrences in arr[] is [ 1, 1, 1 ]For ExampleInputarr[] = { 1, 6, 4, 3, 6, 4 } num=2Output1 2 1 0 2 1Count of occurrences of the average of array elements with a given number are − 5ExplanationThe ...
Read MoreCount of substrings of a binary string containing K ones in C++
We are given a string of binary numbers i.e. combination of 0’s and 1’s and an integer value k and the task is to calculate the count of substrings formed with the given binary string having given k 1’s.Input − string str = ‘10000100000’, k = 2Output − Count of substrings of a binary string containing K ones are − 6Explanation − Substrings that can be formed from the given string are 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 010, 100001, 10001, 1001, 101, 11, 1000010. So there are 6 substrings having k number of 1’s i.e. exactly 2 ones.Input − string ...
Read MoreProgram to find minimum number of swaps needed to arrange all pair of socks together in C++
Suppose we have a list of numbers called row and this is representing socks lying in a row. They are not sorted, but we want to rearrange them so that each pair of socks are side by side like (0, 1), (2, 3), (4, 5), and so on. We have to find the minimum number of swaps required to rearrange them.So, if the input is like row = [0, 5, 6, 2, 1, 3, 7, 4], then the output will be 2, as the row orders are[0, 5, 6, 2, 1, 3, 7, 4][0, 1, 6, 2, 5, 3, 7, ...
Read MoreCount triplets in a sorted doubly linked list whose product is equal to a given value x in C++
Given a sorted doubly linked list containing integer values. The goal is to find triplets whose product is equal to the given value x. If input linked list is 3−4−1−2 and x is 6 then count will be 1 (triplet (3, 1, 2))For ExampleInputlinked list: [ 200−4−16−5−10−10−2 ] x=200OutputCount of triplets in a sorted doubly linked list whose product is equal to a given value x are: 3ExplanationTriplets will be: (4, 5, 10), (4, 5, 10) and (10, 10, 2)Inputlinked list: [ 4−3−1−5−2−4−2] x=12OutputCount of triplets in a sorted doubly linked list whose product is equal to a given value ...
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