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Prepare a depreciation table using double decline balance method with the following detailsnprovided by ABC company.
Cost of the equipment = Rs. 10, 00, 000 Salvage value = Rs. 75, 000 Useful life = 8 yearsSolutionThe solution is given below −Step 1 − Calculate depreciation rate using straight line method.Depreciation rate using straight line method = 1/useful life => 1/8 => 12.5%Step 2 − Multiple depreciation rate in step 1 with 2 to get accelerated depreciation rate Accelerated depreciation rate = 2*12.5% => 25%Step 3 − Prepare depreciation table using double decline methodYearCost of the equipment at the start of the year (Rs)Depreciation rate (%)Amount depreciated RsBook value at the end of the year (Rs)1100000025250000750000275000025187500562500356250025140625421875442187525105468.75316406.255316406.252579101.5625237304.68756237304.68752559326.171875177978.515637177978.515632544494.6289075133483.88672Book value ...
Read MoreExplain about Double-declining balance method in accounting.
As the name suggest double declining, the asset is depreciated twice the rate than straight line method. It is also called accelerated depreciation. It does not mean depreciation is higher, it depreciates higher amount in initial years of asset and gradually depreciation expenses decrease in later years of the asset as compared to straight line depreciation.FormulaDouble decline balance method = 2 * cost of the asset * depreciation rateDouble declining balance method = 2 * (cost of the asset/useful life)Steps to calculate double declining method are as follows −Cost of asset (initial cost).Calculate salvage value.Determine life of the asset.Calculate depreciation ...
Read MoreHow to calculate depreciation using straight line method?
SolutionThe solution is given below −Cost of machine = Rs. 200000 Salvage value = Rs. 25000 Total life = 8 yearsFormulaStraight line depreciation = (ADE) / (CA –SV)Here ADE = Annual depreciation expenses, CA = Cost of the asset, SV = Salvage valueFirst method (using salvage value)Cost of the asset – salvage value = 200000 – 25000 => 175000Annual depreciation = ((cost of the asset) – (salvage value))/life of machinery = 175000/8 = 21875So by above calculations Rs. 21, 875 will be depreciated from 200000 annually for 8 years.Second method ...
Read MoreExplain about straight line depreciation in accounting.
Straight line depreciation is the simple way to calculate depreciation. In this, a fixed amount is deducted from each accounting year of a firm. In straight line depreciation, firm depreciates equal amount from principle amount of an asset annually over its useful life. That means, every accounting year there will be change in asset value in balance sheet.FormulaStraight line depreciation = (cost of the asset – salvage cost) * depreciation rateStraight line depreciation = (cost of the asset – salvage value)/useful life of an assetStraight line depreciation for partial years = D * (Number of months/12)Where D is depreciation amount ...
Read MoreExplain the concept of depreciation in accounting.
Depreciation means gradual decrease of value of a tangible asset over a period of time. All tangible assets tend to depreciate. Machinery, equipment, furniture etc. except land.Land tends to appreciate over the years than depreciate. The amount which is depreciated or carrying value of an asset is called salvage value.Criteria in depreciation is as follows −Cost of the asset.Residual/salvage value of the asset.Useful life of the asset.Appropriate method.The main purpose of depreciation is to measure income generated from assets, determine real value of assets, tax benefits and deductions, expenditure incurred in the production. Main causes for depreciation are wear and ...
Read MoreWhat are cash flow from Financial activities in accounting?
This part of statement focus on raise of capital and pay back to investors through capital markets. Financial activities include −Repayment of equity.Payment of dividends.Issuance and repayment of debt.Capital lease obligations.If the statement shows the positive, that means, there is an increase in its assets. If the statement shows negative, then the company of its long term debts or dividends.FormulaCash flow from financing activities = cash inflow from issuing debt/equity – (Cash paid as dividends + repurchase of debt and equity)Financial activitiesPositive cash flowNegative cash flowIssuing equity/stockStock repurchasesBorrowing debtDividendsIssuing debtsPaying down debt
Read MoreExplain about single step income statement in accounting with example.
Single step income statements represent company’s revenues, expenses and income in simple way. It is easy to calculate as not many steps are involved. Small companies, sole proprietorships uses this kind of statements often.FormulaNet income = revenues – expensesAdvantages are given below −Firm prepares sing step income statement to analyse departmental performance in a period.Easy to prepare.Easy to analyse.Use for internal purpose.Limitations are explained below −Chances of deviation of net income.Actual expenses are not known.Doesn’t calculate gross profit.ExampleThe example is given below −Income statement of XYZ company As on 31st March xxxxRevenue and gains (A)Rs.Sales revenue150000Interest revenue25000Gain on sales of ...
Read MoreExplain about income statement in accounting.
Income statement tells about firm’s revenues, expenses and profit/ loss in a period or an accounting year. In other words, it tells about firm’s probability in a particular period, it may be quarterly or annually. It is also called as profit and loss statement, revenue statement, statement of financial performance, earning statement, operating statement. The main purpose is to provide financial earnings of a firm for a specific period of time.Types of income statements −Single step income statement − Only one step is involved in this statement. That is, total revenue is subtracted from expenses.Multiple step − Several steps are ...
Read MorePrepare vertical balance sheet for the following trail balance.
Dr. ($)Cr. ($)Premises26000Furniture14000Vehicles7000Inventory3000Bank5300Capital45000Loan from bank8000Trade receivables1500Trades payables2800Net profit10000Drawings90006580065800SolutionThe solution is given below −We know the equation => Assets = capital + liabilitiesIn vertical style, it is re written as −Non-current assets + current assets = capital + non-current liabilities + current liabilities (Or)Non- current assets + current assets – current liabilities = capital + non- current liabilities$$Balance sheet As on 31st March 2015Non-current assetsPremises26000Furniture14000Vehicles700047000Current assetsInventory3000Trades receivables1500Bank53009800Current liabilitiesTrade payable(2800)7000Net current asset54000Non- current liabilitiesLoan from bank(8000)46000Capital45000Net profit10000Drawings(9000)46000
Read MorePrepare horizontal balance sheet for the following trial balance.
Dr. ($)Cr. ($)Premises26000Furniture14000Vehicles7000Inventory3000Bank5300Capital45000Loan from bank8000Trade receivables1500Trades payables2800Net profit10000Drawings90006580065800SolutionThe solution is given below −Balance sheet of a company As on 31st March XXXXNon-current assets$$Liabilities and capital$$Premises26000Capital45000Furniture14000Net profit10000Vehicles70005500047000Drawings(9000)46000Current assetsNon-current liabilitiesInventory3000Loan from bank8000Trade receivables1500Bank5300Current liabilities9800Trade payables28005680056800
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