Articles on Trending Technologies

Technical articles with clear explanations and examples

Counter Type in Cassandra

Hardik Gupta
Hardik Gupta
Updated on 26-Apr-2023 1K+ Views

A distributed, highly scalable NoSQL database with high availability and fault tolerance for massive volumes of data is called Apache Cassandra. Support for a unique data type called Counter Type is one of Cassandra's distinguishing characteristics. In this post, we will examine Counter Type in Cassandra, discuss its advantages, and offer usage examples. What does Cassandra's Counter Type mean? For the purpose of storing counter values, Cassandra has a specific data type called Counter Type. In order to keep track of activities like likes, upvotes, downvotes, and page visits, counters are utilized. A counter value in Cassandra may only be ...

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Equity Dilution

Praveen Varghese Thomas
Praveen Varghese Thomas
Updated on 26-Apr-2023 413 Views

Introduction Equity Dilution impacts the ownership stake in a company. Learn Are you a founder or an investor concerned about the impact of equity dilution on your ownership stake? You're not alone. Equity dilution is a critical issue affecting the total value of shares of the company. Initially, the owners of the company hold full control and ownership in the business. But when they go for raising funds or issuing stocks, the total stake decreases, resulting dilution of the ownership value in the company. This is not a good sign for any company, as the equity holdings, voting ...

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Cost Components for Query Execution

Hardik Gupta
Hardik Gupta
Updated on 26-Apr-2023 2K+ Views

One of the most crucial processes of a database management system (DBMS) is the execution of queries. It entails getting information from one or more tables and giving the user the outcomes. However, there are a number of cost factors involved in the process of performing a query, so it's not entirely free. In this post, we'll talk about the various costs associated with running queries in a DBMS. Parsing Cost The SQL query is parsed as the first stage in the query execution process. The DBMS performs a syntax check on the query and creates an internal representation of ...

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Cosine Similarity

Hardik Gupta
Hardik Gupta
Updated on 26-Apr-2023 932 Views

Database management systems (DBMS) frequently employ the cosine similarity approach to assess how similar two sets of data are. It is utilized in many different applications, including document clustering, recommendation systems, and information retrieval. Finding similarities between words, documents, or any other data that can be represented as a vector may be done using cosine similarity. The idea of cosine similarity, its mathematical definition, and its use in database management systems will all be covered in this article. The angle between two vectors serves as the foundation for the cosine similarity idea. In a vector space, a set of data ...

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Control Methods of Database Security

Hardik Gupta
Hardik Gupta
Updated on 26-Apr-2023 5K+ Views

The practice of protecting database data from unauthorized access, theft, alteration, and destruction is known as database security. Protecting sensitive information from many risks, including hackers, nefarious insiders, and natural calamities, is the aim of database security. Organizations can implement database security safeguards using a variety of techniques. We will talk about some of the most popular database security control mechanisms in this article − Authentication Database Encryption Access control Inference control Flow control Database Security Applying Statistical Method Authentication Database security that verifies the user's login information stored in the database is known as database authentication. The ...

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Constraints on Generalization

Hardik Gupta
Hardik Gupta
Updated on 26-Apr-2023 6K+ Views

Data storage, retrieval, administration, and processing are all made possible by database management systems (DBMS), which are the foundation of the current computerized world. The DBMS employs several strategies to guarantee the consistency, integrity, and security of data. A DBMS's capacity to generalize data that is suitable for various applications is one of its most important features. To make sure that data is correct and current, DBMS generalization restrictions must be taken into account. By eliminating pointless elements and simplifying the material, generalization is the process of summing up the information. Making data more manageable and practical for a variety ...

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Consistency levels in Cassandra

Hardik Gupta
Hardik Gupta
Updated on 26-Apr-2023 934 Views

Developed to manage massive volumes of data across commodity servers, Apache Cassandra is a distributed, highly scalable NoSQL database management system. Cassandra's configurable consistency is one of its core characteristics, allowing users to combine data consistency with speed and availability. In this post, we will go through the various consistency levels in Cassandra and present examples of how to use them. A consistency level in Cassandra is the number of replicas that react before providing a response to a user. Cassandra's consistency is configurable, which means that any client may decide how much consistency and availability they want. It is ...

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Commonly asked DBMS interview questions for intermediate level

Hardik Gupta
Hardik Gupta
Updated on 26-Apr-2023 465 Views

A database management system is a system tool that enables effective and convenient data storage, access, manipulation, and sharing. It facilitates access and storage of linked data. Data Dictionary Management, Database Access Languages, Data Transformation and Presentation, Data Storage Management, Multi-User Access Control, Data Integrity Management, Database Communication Interfaces, Application Programming Interfaces, and Backup and Recovery Management are just a few of the functionalities it includes. We'll go over the most typical DBMS interview queries in this post to help you be ready for meetings with major MNCs. Keys, constraints, functional dependencies, normalization, transactions, joins, and SQL queries are ...

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Difference Between Wild Turkey and Turkey Vulture

Vineet Nanda
Vineet Nanda
Updated on 26-Apr-2023 1K+ Views

In excess of 7 million animal species have been identified so far. In light of this, it is reasonable to state that even the more frequent ones may be extremely puzzling, even if they are not particularly rare. For instance, while members of the same species of animal may have some external characteristics, they would nevertheless be considered to belong to separate species. As an example, the wild turkey and the turkey vulture are both large, flightless birds with distinctive red heads. Yet there are certain distinctions between them, as we shall see. What is Wild Turkey? This bird, native ...

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Difference Between Whole Genome Sequencing and Next Generation Sequencing

Vineet Nanda
Vineet Nanda
Updated on 26-Apr-2023 554 Views

Our understanding of the human genome has grown tremendously over the last few decades, paralleled by the fast rise of sequence databases and bioinformatics tools. And the need to manufacture more, quicker, and cheaper DNA sequences has become critical for scientific inquiry. Advances in microarray technology enabled scientists and researchers to investigate the human genome with increasing resolution in the first decade of the twenty-first century. Traditional approaches have limits that need the creation of new experimental procedures. What is Whole Genome Sequencing? The full DNA sequence of a human, animal, plant, bacterial, or viral genome may be identified through ...

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