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Technical articles with clear explanations and examples

MongoDB query to find oldest date of three keys in each document

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 617 Views

To find the oldest date among three date fields in each MongoDB document, use the $min operator within an aggregation pipeline. This operator compares multiple date values and returns the smallest (oldest) one. Syntax db.collection.aggregate([ { $project: { OldestDate: { $min: ["$dateField1", "$dateField2", "$dateField3"] } ...

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MongoDB query to update selected fields

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 532 Views

To update selected fields in MongoDB, use the update() method with the $set operator. The $set operator modifies specific fields without affecting other document properties. Syntax db.collection.update( { "field": "matchValue" }, { $set: { "field": "newValue" } } ); Create Sample Data Let us create a collection with sample documents ? db.demo352.insertMany([ { "Name": "Chris" }, { "Name": "David" }, { "Name": "Bob" }, { "Name": "Mike" } ...

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How to find specific array elements in MongoDB document with query and filter with range?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 252 Views

To find specific array elements in MongoDB documents with query and filter with range, use the aggregation pipeline with $match to filter documents and $filter to filter array elements based on price range conditions. Syntax db.collection.aggregate([ { $match: { field: "value" } }, { $addFields: { arrayField: { $filter: { ...

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Query deeply nested Objects in MongoDB

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

To query deeply nested objects in MongoDB, use dot notation to navigate through multiple levels of embedded documents and arrays. The dot notation allows you to access fields at any depth within the document structure. Syntax db.collection.find({"level1.level2.level3.field": "value"}); Sample Data Let us create a collection with deeply nested documents ? db.demo350.insertMany([ { id: 101, Name: "Chris", details: [ ...

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MongoDB findOneAndUpdate() to update a single document

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 367 Views

The findOneAndUpdate() method is used to update only a single document in MongoDB. It finds the first document that matches the query criteria and updates it, returning either the original or updated document. Syntax db.collection.findOneAndUpdate( filter, update, options ) Sample Data Let us create a collection with student documents − db.demo349.insertMany([ {"Name": "Chris", "Marks": 56}, {"Name": "David", "Marks": 78}, {"Name": "Chris", "Marks": 89}, {"Name": ...

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Querying array of Embedded Documents in MongoDB based on Range?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 263 Views

To query an array of embedded documents based on range, use the $filter operator within an aggregation pipeline. This allows filtering array elements that match specific criteria while preserving the document structure. Syntax db.collection.aggregate([ { $addFields: { "arrayField": { $filter: { ...

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MongoDB query to find and return subdocument with criteria?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 608 Views

To find and return subdocuments that match specific criteria in MongoDB, use the aggregation pipeline with $match to filter documents and $filter to return only matching subdocuments from arrays. Syntax db.collection.aggregate([ { $match: { "fieldName": "value" } }, { $addFields: { "arrayField": { $filter: { ...

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How to query objects with the longest time period in MongoDB?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 187 Views

To query objects with the longest time period in MongoDB, use the aggregation pipeline with $addFields to calculate the duration, $sort to order by longest period, and $limit to get the top result. Syntax db.collection.aggregate([ { $addFields: { duration: { $subtract: [ { $toDate: "$endDate" }, { $toDate: "$startDate" } ] } } }, { $sort: { duration: -1 } }, { $limit: 1 } ]); Create Sample Data ...

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How do you convert an array of ObjectIds into an array of embedded documents with a field containing the original array element value?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 148 Views

To convert an array of ObjectIds into an array of embedded documents with a field containing the original array element value, use the $map operator within an aggregation pipeline. This transformation embeds each original array element as a value within a new document structure. Syntax db.collection.aggregate([ { $addFields: { arrayField: { $map: { ...

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MongoDB query to get only specific fields in nested array documents?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 876 Views

To get only specific fields in nested array documents in MongoDB, use $filter with $project in an aggregation pipeline to match conditions and extract required data from deeply nested arrays. Syntax db.collection.aggregate([ { $project: { "field": { $filter: { ...

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