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In the modern era, the Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the fastest and most rapidly growing technology disciplines. It has provided a wide range of career opportunities for individuals with varied skill sets. The Internet of Things (IoT) is an ever-expanding field that connects devices, sensors, and machines to the Internet, allowing for the collection and exchange of data. With the increasing adoption of IoT technology in various industries, there is a growing demand for skilled professionals to fill different job roles. In this article, we will discuss some of the job roles in IoT and their ... Read More
Introduction to DAST Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST) is a type of security that focuses on identifying vulnerabilities and weaknesses in the dynamic or runtime behaviour of web applications, APIs, and other software applications. DAST involves actively testing the application while it is running to simulate the real-world attacks and evaluate its security posture. This type of testing involves sending various inputs and requests to the application and analysing the responses to uncover security flaws such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and other common web application vulnerabilities. Features and process of DAST The features and process of ... Read More
Introduction The genome of the organism refers to all the genes that work together in harmony to improve the health of an organism. But there are some genes that take control of themselves and aid their own transmission at the cost of other genes in the genome, in other ways they behave in a selfish way by keeping them first. Such genes which project themselves overcasting other genes are called selfish genes. Most of the time this will not have any impact on the organisms but sometimes it may pose a negative impact on the organism’s health and fitness. Reproductive ... Read More
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a technology that has transformed the way we live and work. It is a network of interconnected devices that exchange data and perform various tasks with one another. In IoT communication refers to the exchange of information and data between various devices, systems, and networks. Internet of Things devices, such as actuators, sensors, and other smart devices, rely on communication to interact with one another and external systems, such as cloud-based platforms and mobile apps. Communication is an important aspect of IoT because it allows devices to collaborate to achieve common goals. ... Read More
Introduction DNA is the main hereditary material found in all organisms. It is a double stranded macromolecule and is found in the nucleus of the cell. DNA is composed of nitrogen bases namely adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine, phosphate group and sugar. It helps in the transmission of characters from parents to offspring. DNA typing is also called DNA fingerprinting, genetic fingerprinting or DNA profiling. It is a common technique that can identify slightest differences in the DNA. DNA typing has been used in forensic investigations, establishment of paternity, disease diagnosis and establishment of ancestry. Principle Behind DNA Profiling ... Read More
Introduction The central dogma of molecular biology stated the utilization of genetic information. The first process is replication, the copying of parental DNA to form daughter DNA molecules with identical nucleotide sequences. The second process is transcription, which is the process by which a genetic message present in the DNA is copied into an RNA. The third process involves the translation of messages on RNA to a polypeptide chain with a particular amino acid in the ribosomes. With all these processes one more process takes place in viruses where genetic material is RNA, in such organisms a complementary ... Read More
Introduction Transposons are a type of mobile genetic element in which DNA sequences have a unique ability to move from one place to another within a chromosome. Eukaryotes have transposons that are structurally similar to bacterial transposons and some similar transposition mechanisms. In other cases, however, the mechanism of transposition seems to involve an RNA intermediate with the evolution of certain classes of RNA viruses. Epigenetic regulation can be defined as the phenomenon by which the mode of working of a specific gene is controlled by mea Retrotransposons Retrotransposons code for an enzyme that is very similar to ... Read More
Introduction Restriction sites are the unique sites on the DNA that are recognized by restriction enzymes and then cleaved into smaller fragments. They are also called recognition sites. These restriction sites and their recognition has revolutionized the field of genetic engineering ad cloning techniques. Several molecular markers are developed based on this. In this series restriction site-associated DNA (RAD) markers have been developed in recent years that have been used in the determination of single nucleotide polymorphisms and the construction of the genetic map. Every site pertaining to a particular restriction enzyme can be represented genome-wide by these short RAD ... Read More
In the information age, it's common to encounter strings of text that contain URLs. As part of data cleaning or web scraping tasks, we often need to extract these URLs for further processing. In this article, we'll explore how to do this using C++, a high-performance language that offers fine-grained control over system resources. Understanding URLs A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is a reference to a web resource that specifies its location on a computer network and a mechanism for retrieving it. In layman's terms, a URL is a web address. Problem Statement Given a string that contains several URLs, ... Read More
Introduction Genetic markers can be defined as a sequence of DNA with a known physical location on a chromosome. Genetic markers and genes that are close to each other tend to get inherited together. Genetic markers vary between individuals to the extent they can be used to help find a nearby gene causing a certain disease or trait within a family. Random amplified polymorphic DNA is one of such genetic markers which used the polymerase chain reaction method for the amplification of random DNA segments on a chromosome. Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA This technique uses a short primer that attaches ... Read More