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In this problem statement, our task is to find the number of spaces in a string with the help of Javascript functionalities. This task can be done with the help of the split method of Javascript. This method can be useful to split the string into an array of substrings as per the spaces. Logic for the given problem The problem stated that we have to find the number of spaces in a given string and we will use the split method. So at the very first step we will split the string and create an array of substrings as ... Read More
Keywords Mass transfer, industrial processes, mass transfer coefficient, driving force concentration, fluid mixtures, porous solid, flux, turbulence. Introduction Mass transfer is the net movement of mass such as stream, phase, fraction, or component from one location to another. Many processes, including absorption, evaporation, drying, precipitation, membrane filtration, and distillation, involve mass transfer. Different scientific disciplines use mass transfer for various processes and mechanisms. A common example of a mass transfer process is evaporation of water into the atmosphere from a pond. Mass transfer operations in industrial processes include chemical component separation in distillation columns, absorbers such as scrubbers or stripping, ... Read More
In the given problem statement our task is to write the function for fetching the numbers with an even number of digits with the help of Javascript. For solving this task we will use a for loop and push every even number in the array. Understanding the problem statement The problem statement is to write a function which will take an array of numbers as input and return the array for containing only numbers that have an even number of digits. For example if we have an input array is [1 ,2 , 3, 4, 5] the function should return ... Read More
Changing the default shell in Linux is simple, it gives you the freedom to use any shell accordingly. The default shell of most Linux systems is 'bash, ' which you replace from any other shell such as sh, fish, dash, zsh, etc. There can be many reasons in Linux why you need to change your default shell; some of the main reasons are as follows − To disable or block normal user logins using a nologin shell. Change the default shell on a shared network to meet the user's specific demands. It is associated with many administrative rights. A ... Read More
Finding the minimum number of swaps required for a substring to contain exactly K 1s is a common problem in the realm of computer science and programming. In this article, we will delve deep into this problem and provide a C++ solution for it. This problem has its applications in various domains, including string manipulation, data structure optimization, and coding challenges in interviews. Problem Statement Given a binary string and a number K, the task is to find the minimum number of swaps required to ensure that every substring of the string has exactly K 1s. Approach To tackle this ... Read More
In this problem statement, our task is to encrypt the input plain text in ciphertext with the help of Javascript functionalities. There are several methods that can be used to encrypt a message in Javascript. One simple method to encrypt the string is Caesar Cipher. Understanding the problem statement The problem statement is to write a function in Javascript that will help to encrypt the given input string into a non readable format. For example, if we have a string "hello world", the encrypted version of this string is "khoor zruog" by shifting each character by two positions. What is ... Read More
Keywords Insulin, recombinant human insulin, manufacturing process, bioequivalence, clinical studies, Insuman formulations, NPH insulin, premix insulin, review. Introduction Recombinant human insulin was one of the first products of biotechnology. Insulin replacement therapy is the early standard of care for patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Recombinant human insulin replaced the animal insulins and semisynthetic insulins obtained by modification of animal insulins. With the development of recombinant DNA technology, recombinant (biosynthetic) human insulin became available in large amounts by biosynthesis in microorganisms (Escherichia coli, yeast) providing reliable supplies of the hormone worldwide at affordable costs. Insulin, recombinant human ... Read More
In this problem statement, our task is to calculate the sum of all the elements of the array and remove one element at every step and show the resultant array of sum of all the possible subarrays. And implement this problem with the help of Javascript functionalities. Logic for the given problem The given problem states that we have to calculate the sum of every element except one element at every step. To solve the given problem we will define an array as input and return the output as an array of sums of elements by deducting one element ... Read More
In binary strings, flipping a pair of adjacent bits can easily remove a single 0 from the string. However, when we need to remove all the 0s from the binary string, we may need to flip non-adjacent pairs of bits as well. In this article, we will discuss how to determine the minimum number of non-adjacent pair flips required to remove all the 0s from a binary string. Algorithm To solve this problem, we will use a simple greedy algorithm. The idea is to always choose the pair of bits that are farthest apart from each other and have at ... Read More
Keywords Relative growth rate, unit leaf rate, net assimilation rate, specific leaf area, leaf weight fraction, leaf area ratio, allometry, GEDI, LiDAR, forest biomass, regression, non-parametric models, pixel-based approach, sentinal-2, terrestrial carbon stock, uncertainty mapping, carbon accounting, climate change, field survey, geostatistics, remote sensing technique, scale, uncertainty. Introduction Growth analysis is an explanatory, holistic and integrative approach of interpreting plant functional or structural significance. The type of growth analysis requires measurement of plant biomass and assimilatory area (leaf area) and methods of computing certain parameters that describe growth. Growth is an irreversible increase in plant size accompanied by a quantitative ... Read More