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Keywords Microencapsulated dyes and pigments, liposomes, in-situ polymerization, interfacial polymerization, coacervation, molecular complexation, textiles, fragrance, phase-change materials. Introduction Microencapsulation can be used to deliver everything from improved nutrition to extended shelf life. In fact, it’s one of the greatest opportunities to expand a brand’s potential. A wide range of chemical-based microencapsulation technologies have been applied widely within the textile industry, concentrating on specific applications within the dyeing and printing sectors. The textile roots of microencapsulation technology were introduced as were the wide range of applications in food and other business sectors. In general, the number of commercial applications in the ... Read More
In the problem mentioned our aim is to find the nth missing number in the given array and implement its solution in Javascript. To solve this question we will use a for loop and some basic functions of Javascript. Logic for the given problem Our task is to find the nth number which is missing in the array. For solving this problem we will define two variables to know the position of the missing number and previous element. So traverse through the input array and check for the missing items between the current and previous items. If the missing ... Read More
Keywords Mobile genetic elements, class 1 integron, horizontal or lateral gene transfer, homologous recombination, transposition, transformation, conjugation, transduction, antibiotic resistance. Introduction Integrons are genetic elements able to acquire and rearrange open reading frames (ORFs) embedded in gene cassette units and convert them to functional genes by ensuring their correct expression. They are widely known for their role in the dissemination of antibiotic resistance, particularly among gram-negative bacterial pathogens. Their role has been broadened with the discovery of chromosomal integron (CI) structures in the genomes of hundreds of bacterial species. Integrons are chromosomal elements, and their mobilization onto plasmids has been ... Read More
In this problem statement, our task is to find the longest substring between two same characters with the help of Javascript functionalities. This task can be done with the help of map function to keep track of the two same characters. Logic for the given problem The problem stated that we have to find the longest substring between two same characters in the given string. For example if we have a string like 'abcdefa', there are two same characters 'a' that have 5 characters called 'bcdef', so this will be called longest substring. For implementing the above given problem, ... Read More
In this article, we will discuss how to modify a given string in C++ by rearranging the vowels in alphabetical order at their respective indices. We will also explain the approach used to solve this problem and provide an example with a test case. Problem Statement Given a string, rearrange the vowels in alphabetical order at their respective indices. The consonants in the string should remain in their original order. For example, given the string "tutorialspoint", the output should be "tatiriolspount". Approach The problem can be solved using a simple algorithm. We can first create a separate string that contains ... Read More
Keywords Cell lysis, cell wall engineering, downstream processing, microbial fermentation, morphology engineering, synthetic biology. Introduction Microbial fermentation is a chemical change caused by the life activity of microorganisms, and different microorganisms cause different fermentation and produce different fermentation products. The fermentation of microorganisms is not just to make food, but an industrial sector in modern mass production. This emphasizes the use of fermentation and genetic improvement of key strains in the production of organic feed and biofertilizers. The influence of microorganisms on wine making begins in the vineyard and develops through fermentation and storage or aging of the wine. In ... Read More
A common task when working with strings is to make sure that a string adheres to certain conditions. One of these conditions could be to ensure that every substring of length K in the string contains unique characters only. This is a frequent requirement in problems related to data encoding, string manipulation, and cryptography. Problem Statement The problem we are trying to solve can be stated as follows − Given a string str and an integer K, modify the string by inserting characters such that every substring of length K in the string contains unique characters only. Proposed Solution We ... Read More
In this problem statement, we are required to find all the possible numbers in an array that can sum to a given target value with the help of Javascript functionalities. This task can be done with the help of some built in functions of Javascript or we can solve it by multiple for loops. Logic for the given problem The problem stated that we have to get the possible numbers in an array which can give the exact value as target value by summing them up with the help of Javascript functionalities. As we have to find out the numbers ... Read More
In this problem statement, our task is to find the number of spaces in a string with the help of Javascript functionalities. This task can be done with the help of the split method of Javascript. This method can be useful to split the string into an array of substrings as per the spaces. Logic for the given problem The problem stated that we have to find the number of spaces in a given string and we will use the split method. So at the very first step we will split the string and create an array of substrings as ... Read More
Keywords Mass transfer, industrial processes, mass transfer coefficient, driving force concentration, fluid mixtures, porous solid, flux, turbulence. Introduction Mass transfer is the net movement of mass such as stream, phase, fraction, or component from one location to another. Many processes, including absorption, evaporation, drying, precipitation, membrane filtration, and distillation, involve mass transfer. Different scientific disciplines use mass transfer for various processes and mechanisms. A common example of a mass transfer process is evaporation of water into the atmosphere from a pond. Mass transfer operations in industrial processes include chemical component separation in distillation columns, absorbers such as scrubbers or stripping, ... Read More