How to cycle through both colours and linestyles on a matplotlib figure?

To cycle through both colors and linestyles on a matplotlib figure, we can take the following steps.

Steps

Set the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.
Set the current rcParams, withcolors and linestyle.
Plot the data points using plot() method.
To display the figure, use Show() method.

Example

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from cycler import cycler

# Set the figure size
plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.00, 3.50]
plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True

# Set the rcParams with color or linestyle
plt.rc('axes', prop_cycle=(cycler('color', ['r', 'g', 'b', 'y']) +
   cycler('linestyle', [':', '-.', '-', '--'])))

# Plot the data points
plt.plot([0, 5, 2, 1])
plt.plot([2, 6, 3, 1])
plt.plot([3, 8, 5, 1])
plt.plot([4, 9, 0, 3])

plt.show()