Keyword driven framework is also known as table driven framework. Here we have a table where we describe the keywords or actions for the methods that have to be executed.Automation test scripts are developed based on the keywords or actions mentioned in excel. The automation testers need to extend the ... Read More

A framework is a set of rules, guidelines and best practices that are followed to get the desired results. A testing framework should have the features listed below:Should support more than one browser.Should run on multiple platforms.Should run on multiple programming languages like Java, Python, C#, Ruby and so on.Efficient ... Read More

We can verify the color and background color of a web element in Selenium with the help of getCSSValue() method.Exampleimport org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.Keys; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class CssColorValue {    public static void main(String[] args) { System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", ... Read More

The differences between Selenium and UTP are listed down below.sl.no.SeleniumUTP1It is open source and can be used free.It is a licensed tool and is commercialized for use.2It supports the majority of browsers like Chrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer, Safari and so on.It supports Chrome, Firefox and Internet Explorer.3It only tests web ... Read More

We can verify the visibility of web elements like edit box, checkbox, radio buttons and so on with the help of method listed bels −isDisplayed()This method checks if a webelement is present on the screen.Syntax −Boolean result = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[text()=’Coding Ground’]")).isDispayed();isSelected()This method checks the status of the radio button, check box ... Read More

We can deal with reusable components in Selenium Java with the help of inheritance concept. It is a parent child relationship where the child class inherits the properties and methods of the parent class.ExampleFor Parent class.import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Properties; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; public ... Read More

We can handle proxy in Selenium in Java with the help of PROXY class.import java.io.IOException; import org.openqa.selenium.Proxy; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities; public class ProxySelJav {    public static void main(String[] args) {       // TODO Auto-generated method stub       WebDriver driver;   ... Read More

We can face SSL certificate issue because of the reasons listed below −While the website was developed, its SSL certificate was not proper.The site may have a self-signed certificate.SSL not configured properly at the server level.Exampleimport org.openqa.selenium.Capabilities; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities; public class SSLCert ... Read More

We can declare global variables in Selenium with the help of the Properties class which works with .properties file. In the .properties file, the data is stored in key value pairs. We can read and write values in the .properties file.Eaxmpleimport java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Properties; ... Read More

We can capture screenshots in Selenium with the help of TakesScreenshot interface. For capturing the screenshot and holding it in a specific location, getScreenshotAs() method is used.Exampleimport org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.Keys; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.io.File; import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType; import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot; public class ScreenshotFull{   ... Read More