System Security Articles

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What is ISCII Encoding?

Bhanu Priya
Bhanu Priya
Updated on 16-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

The full form of ISCII is Indian Script Code for Information Interchange. It was established by the Bureau of Indian Standards in 1991 and is based on the earlier Indian Standard IS 10401:1982. ISCII is a coding scheme specifically designed for representing Indian languages in digital format. ISCII is an 8-bit encoding standard where the lower 128 characters (0-127) conform to the ASCII standard, and the higher 128 characters (128-255) are used to encode characters from Indian scripts. This design ensures backward compatibility with ASCII while providing support for Indic languages. ISCII 8-bit Character ...

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Types of Network Protocols and Their Uses

Pranavnath
Pranavnath
Updated on 16-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

Network protocols are standardized sets of rules that govern how devices communicate and exchange data across networks. These protocols enable seamless communication between different devices, regardless of their hardware, operating system, or network architecture, making modern digital communication possible across local networks and the Internet. Network protocols serve three primary functions: enabling network communication, managing network operations, and ensuring network security. Each protocol is designed to address specific networking requirements and operates at different layers of the OSI model. Types of Network Protocols Network protocols are categorized into three main types based on their primary functions: ...

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What is Remote Code Execution (RCE) ?

Pranavnath
Pranavnath
Updated on 16-Mar-2026 550 Views

Remote Code Execution (RCE) is a critical security vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on a remote system without physical access. By exploiting software vulnerabilities and network connections, attackers can run malicious commands, install malware, steal data, or completely compromise targeted systems. RCE attacks represent one of the most severe security threats in cybersecurity, as they provide attackers with direct control over vulnerable systems. The OWASP foundation recognizes RCE as a critical vulnerability category due to its potential for widespread damage. How RCE Works Remote Code Execution exploits security flaws in software applications, operating systems, ...

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Computer Security and its Challenges

Pranavnath
Pranavnath
Updated on 16-Mar-2026 3K+ Views

Computer Security refers to the protection of computer systems, networks, and digital information from unauthorized access, theft, damage, or disruption. In today's interconnected world, where businesses and individuals rely heavily on digital systems, ensuring robust computer security has become critical. Consider a common scenario: a user downloads a seemingly harmless application from an untrusted source. Unknown to them, this application contains malware that can steal personal data, corrupt files, or provide unauthorized access to cybercriminals. Such incidents highlight why comprehensive security measures are essential for protecting our digital assets. What Is Computer Security? Computer security encompasses the ...

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Practical Tips for a Successful Cyber Security Career Today

Uday Mitra
Uday Mitra
Updated on 16-Mar-2026 394 Views

Cybersecurity is a rapidly growing field with unprecedented career opportunities. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, cybersecurity jobs are expected to grow by 33% between 2020 and 2030, significantly outpacing most other professions. The COVID-19 pandemic has further accelerated this demand as organizations face increased cyber threats from remote work vulnerabilities and sophisticated ransomware attacks. The growing importance of cybersecurity has created specialized roles across industries, from security analysts and incident response specialists to ethical hackers and security architects. This presents excellent opportunities for both entry-level professionals and career changers. Essential Skills for Starting a Cybersecurity ...

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Reassessing the Concepts of Security Risk Management

Uday Mitra
Uday Mitra
Updated on 16-Mar-2026 309 Views

Security Risk Management is a systematic approach to identifying, analyzing, and mitigating potential threats to an organization's information systems and data assets. It encompasses the entire lifecycle of security measures from planning and implementation to monitoring and response. Security risk management integrates multiple disciplines including application security, access control, authentication, and cryptography to create a comprehensive defense strategy. Organizations must continuously assess vulnerabilities, implement appropriate controls, and adapt to emerging threats to maintain effective protection. Core Components of Security Risk Management Application Security Application security focuses on protecting software applications throughout their development lifecycle. This includes ...

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Differentiate between 1-Persistent and p-Persistent CSMA

Bhanu Priya
Bhanu Priya
Updated on 16-Mar-2026 6K+ Views

Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA) protocols are medium access control methods that help stations avoid collisions by listening to the channel before transmitting. The three main types of CSMA protocols are 1-persistent CSMA, non-persistent CSMA, and p-persistent CSMA. This article focuses on differentiating between 1-persistent and p-persistent CSMA protocols, their mechanisms, advantages, and key differences. 1-Persistent CSMA In 1-persistent CSMA, a station continuously monitors the channel to determine whether it is busy or idle before transmitting data. When the channel is busy, the station waits until it becomes idle. Once an idle channel is detected, the ...

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What is NBP?

Bhanu Priya
Bhanu Priya
Updated on 16-Mar-2026 545 Views

The Name Binding Protocol (NBP) is a network protocol that allows entities to bind human-readable names to their network addresses and register these mappings so other entities can locate them. NBP was primarily used in AppleTalk networks to provide a directory service for network resources. NBP displays user-friendly names to applications while using internal addresses to locate entities on the network. When an entity registers its name and address, NBP validates the uniqueness of that name within the network zone. NBP Name Resolution Process Client Requests "Printer:LaserWriter@Marketing" ...

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Differentiate between Data Privacy and Data Security.

Bhanu Priya
Bhanu Priya
Updated on 16-Mar-2026 945 Views

Understanding the distinction between data security and data privacy is crucial for organizations managing sensitive information. While these concepts are closely related and often work together, they serve different purposes in protecting information assets. Data Security Data security uses physical and logical strategies to protect information from cyber attacks, unauthorized access, and accidental or intentional data loss. It is a comprehensive technology and technique designed to prevent unauthorized access, intentional loss of sensitive data, and accidental loss or corruption of sensitive data. Data security represents a technologically sophisticated, holistic approach that secures every network, application, device, and ...

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What are the differences between twisted pair cable, Optical fiber cable, and Coaxial cable?

Bhanu Priya
Bhanu Priya
Updated on 16-Mar-2026 9K+ Views

Let us understand the concepts of twisted pair cable, optical fiber cable and coaxial cable before learning the differences between them. These three types of cables represent the most common transmission media used in modern networking and telecommunications systems. Twisted Pair Cable Twisted pair cable is made up of two insulated conductor wires twisted together. The twisting reduces electromagnetic interference from external sources and crosstalk between adjacent wire pairs. It comes in two main types: Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) and Shielded Twisted Pair (STP). Twisted Pair Cable Structure ...

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