To create boxplot in base R with higher width of the box lines, we can use the boxlwd argument inside boxplot function. For example, if we have a vector called x then we can create the boxplot with higher width of the box lines using the command −boxplot(x,boxlwd=5)Example Live Demox

We can use the twiny() method to create a second X-axis. Similarly, using twinx, we can create a shared Y-axis.StepsCreate fig and ax variables using subplots method, where default nrows and ncols are 1.Plot line with lists passed in the argument of plot() method with color="red".Create a twin of Axes with a shared Y-axis but independent X-axis.Plot the line on ax2 that is created in step 3.Adjust the padding between and around subplots.To show the figure, use plt.show() method.Exampleimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt fig, ax1 = plt.subplots() ax1.plot([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [3, 5, 7, 1, 9], color='red') ax2 = ax1.twiny() ... Read More

The shape property is usually used to get the current shape of an array, but it may also be used to reshape the array in-place by assigning a tuple of array dimensions to it.StepsGet an array Y using np.array method.Y.shape would return a tuple (4, ).Y.shape[0] method would return 4, i.e., the first element of the tuple.Exampleimport numpy as np Y = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4]) print("Output of .show method would be: ", Y.shape, " for ", Y) print("Output of .show[0] method would be: ", Y.shape[0], " for ", Y) print("Output for i in range(Y.shape[0]): ", end=" ") for ... Read More

In the following code, we will see how to create a shared Y-axis.StepsCreate fig and ax variables using subplots method, where default nrows and ncols are 1.Plot line with lists passed in the argument of plot() method with color="red".Create a twin of Axes with a shared X-axis but independent Y-axis.Plot the line on ax2 that is created in step 3.Adjust the padding between and around subplots.To show the figure use plt.show() method.Exampleimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt fig, ax1 = plt.subplots() ax1.plot([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [3, 5, 7, 1, 9], color='red') ax2 = ax1.twinx() ax2.plot([11, 12, 31, 41, 15], [13, 51, ... Read More

To find the fractional power of a negative number, we can find the power separately for the numerator and denominator where denominator will have the numerator 1. For example, if we have a vector called x that contains a single value -10 then the fractional power 15/7 of x can be found by using the command ((x)^15)^(1/7)Example Live Demox1

In this program, we will draw a filled polygon using the opencv function fillPoly(). The function takes in an image and the endpoints of the polygon.AlgorithmStep 1: Import cv2 and numpy. Step 2: Define the endpoints. Step 3: Define the image using zeros. Step 4: Draw the polygon using the fillpoly() function. Step 5: Display the output.Example Codeimport cv2 import numpy as np contours = np.array([[50,50], [50,150], [150,150], [150,50]]) image = np.zeros((200,200)) cv2.fillPoly(image, pts = [contours], color =(255,255,255)) cv2.imshow("filledPolygon", image)Output

In this article, we will draw a circle on an image using the OpenCV function circle().Original ImageAlgorithmStep 1: Import OpenCV. Step 2: Define the radius of circle. Step 3: Define the center coordinates of the circle. Step 4: Define the color of the circle. Step 5: Define the thickness. Step 6: Pass the above arguments into cv2.circle() along with the image. Step 7: Display the output.Example Codeimport cv2 image = cv2.imread('testimage.jpg') radius = 100 center = (350, 175) color = (255,255,0) thickness = 15 image = cv2.circle(image, center, radius, color, thickness) cv2.imshow('Circle', image)Output

In this program, we will draw a rectangle using the OpenCV function rectangle(). This function takes some parameters like starting coordinates, ending coordinates, color and thickness and the image itself.Original ImageAlgorithmStep 1: Import cv2. Step 2: Read the image using imread(). Step 3: Define the starting coordinates. Step 5: Define the ending coordinates. Step 6: Define the color and the thickness. Step 7: Draw the rectangle using the cv2.reactangle() function. Step 8: Display the rectangle.Example Codeimport cv2 image = cv2.imread('testimage.jpg') height, width, channels = image.shape start_point = (0, 0) end_point = (width, height) color = (0, 0, 255) thickness ... Read More

Using Pandas, we can create a dataframe and can create a figure and axes variable using subplot() method. After that, we can use the ax.scatter() method to get the required plot.StepsMake a list of the number of students.Make a list of marks that have been obtained by the students.To represent the color of each scattered point, we can have a list of colors.Using Pandas, we can have a list representing the axes of the data frame.Create fig and ax variables using subplots method, where default nrows and ncols are 1.Set the “Students count” label using plt.xlabel() method.Set the “Obtained marks” ... Read More

To prevent scientific notation, we must pass style='plain' in the ticklabel_format method.StepsPass two lists to draw a line using plot() method.Using ticklabel_format() method with style='plain'. If a parameter is not set, the corresponding property of the formatter is left unchanged. Style='plain' turns off scientific notation.To show the figure, use plt.show() method.Examplefrom matplotlib import pyplot as plt plt.plot([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [11, 12, 13, 14, 15]) plt.ticklabel_format(style='plain')    # to prevent scientific notation. plt.show()Output