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Programming Articles
Page 1297 of 2547
Why the t.test returns a smallest p-value of 2.2e – 16 in R?
When we perform a t test in R and the difference between two groups is very large then the p-value of the test is printed as 2.2e – 16 which is a printing behaviour of R for hypothesis testing procedures. The actual p-value can be extracted by using the t test function as t.test(“Var1”, ”Var2”, var.equal=FALSE)$p.value. This p-value is not likely to be the same as 2.2e – 16.Example1> x1 y1 t.test(x1, y1, var.equal=FALSE)Output Welch Two Sample t-test data: x1 and y1 t = -3617.2, df = 10098, p-value < 2.2e-16 alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal ...
Read MoreVerification in Java (JVM)
Once the byte code is loaded by the JVM, (with the help of the .class file), the bytecode is checked to see the validity with the help of the verifier. The verifier checks the linking so as to perform operations efficiently. This way, the interpreter performs much efficiently. This process is known as verification.Examplepublic class Demo{ private float my_val; float my_function(int my_val){ int balance = my_val; this.my_val += balance; return this.my_val; } public static void main(String[] args){ Demo my_obj = new Demo(); ...
Read MoreCount number of ordered pairs with Even and Odd Product in C++
We are given an array of n positive numbers.The goal is to count the ordered pairs (arr[x], arr[y]) with the product of arr[x] and arr[y] is even or odd. Pair ( arr[i], arr[j] ) and ( arr[j], arr[i] are counted as separate.We will traverse the array using two for loops for each number of pairs. Now calculate product, if it is even increment count by 2 for even products else increment count by 2 for odd products.Let’s understand with examples.Input− Arr[]= { 1, 1, 2, 3 } N=4Output − Count of even product pairs: 6 Count of odd product pairs: ...
Read MoreMaximum number with same digit factorial product in C++
Given the task is to find the maximum number without any leading or trailing zeroes or ones whose product of factorial of its digits is equal to the product of factorial of digits of the given number N.Let’s now understand what we have to do using an example −Input − N = 4912Output − 73332222Explanation − 4! * 9! * 1! * 2! = 7! * 3! * 3! * 3! * 2! * 2! *2! *2! = 17, 418, 240Input − N = 340Output − 3322Approach used in the below program as followsIn order to attain the maximum answer ...
Read MoreCount number of ordered pairs with Even and Odd Sums in C++
We are given an array of n positive numbers.The goal is to count the ordered pairs (arr[x], arr[y]) with the sum of arr[x] and arr[y] is even or odd. Pair ( arr[i], arr[j] ) and ( arr[j], arr[i] are counted as separate.We will traverse the array using two for loops for each number of pairs. Now calculate sum, if it is even increment count by 2 for even sums else increment count by 2 for odd sums.Let’s understand with examples.Input− Arr[]= { 1, 1, 2, 3 } N=4Output− Count of even product sums − 6 Count of odd sum pairs ...
Read MoreHow to show all X-axis labels in a bar graph created by using barplot function in R?
In base R, the barplot function easily creates a barplot but if the number of bars is large or we can say that if the categories we have for X-axis are large then some of the X-axis labels are not shown in the plot. Therefore, if we want them in the plot then we need to use las and cex.names.ExampleConsider the below data and bar graph −> x names(x) barplot(x)OutputShowing all the X-axis labels −> barplot(x,las=2,cex.names=0.5)Output
Read MoreCount number of pairs (i, j) such that arr[i] * arr[j] > arr[i] + arr[j] in C++
We are given an array of n positive numbers.The goal is to count the ordered pairs (i,j) such that arr[i]*arr[j] > arr[i]+arr[j] and 0sum.Traverse array using two for loops for each element of the pair.Outer Loop from 0
Read MoreObject Graph in Java Serialization
An object graph contains a set of objects that are automatically serialized given that the object that contains the reference is serialized too. Any object that is serialized and contains an object reference, the object reference will be serialized by the JVM.Exampleimport java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.ObjectInputStream; import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; import java.io.Serializable; class One implements Serializable{ Two s2 = new Two(); } class Two implements Serializable{ Three s3 = new Three(); } class Three implements Serializable{ int i = 34; int j = 67; } public class Demo_Serialize{ public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{ ...
Read MoreCount of m digit integers that are divisible by an integer n in C++
We are given two integers m and n. The goal is to count m digit numbers that are divisible by n.If m=1, then numbers are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and n=3 then numbers divisible by 3=0, 3, 6, 9 count=4.Let’s understand with examples.Input − m=2, n=9Output − Count of m digit numbers divisible by n − 10Explanation − between 10 and 99 numbers divisible by 9 are −18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72, 81, 90, 99Input m=3, n=300Output − Count of m digit numbers divisible by n: 3Explanation − between 100 and 999 ...
Read MoreHow to concatenate numerical vectors and a string to return a string in R?
In general, the concatenation of numerical vectors and string results in a vector of strings in R. For example, if we want to concatenate 1, 2, 3 with Tutorialspoint using paste function then it will result in a vector as: "Tutorialspoint 1" "Tutorialspoint 2" "Tutorialspoint 3". But if we want it to return as "Tutorialspoint 1 2 3" then we need to use collapse argument with paste function.Example1> x1Output[1] "A" "B" "C" "D" "E" "F" "G" "H" "I" "J"> y1Output[1] 1 9 6 3 8 1 8 5 9 1 2 8 3 8 4 5 10 1 6 3 ...
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