Found 36 Articles for Medical Biotechnology

Introduction Myeloblasts are large, immature white blood cells that are derived from the myeloid lineage of hematopoietic stem cells. They are responsible for the production of granulocytes, which are a type of white blood cell that plays a critical role in the body's immune response. Myeloblasts are found in the bone marrow and are a key component of the body's immune system. They are derived from the myeloid lineage of hematopoietic stem cells which are involved in defending the body against pathogens. Myeloblasts are characterized by their large, round shape and the presence of a large, round nucleus surrounded by ... Read More

Introduction Mycotoxins are toxic compounds produced by certain types of fungi that can grow on a variety of food and feed crops, as well as in the environment. These substances are a significant concern for human and animal health, as well as for food safety and security. In this article, we will provide an overview of mycotoxins, including their sources, occurrence, effects on human and animal health, and methods for their detection and control. Sources of Mycotoxins Mycotoxins are produced by various species of fungi, including Aspergillus, Penicillium, Fusarium, and Alternaria, among others. These fungi can grow ... Read More

What is Erythropoietin? Erythropoietin EPO is a glycoprotein hormone, naturally produced by the peritubular cells of the kidney to stimulate red blood cells. Erythropoietin that our kidneys primarily produce helps the body to maintain a healthy number of erythrocytes. Irregular levels of erythropoietin can cause health problems. The accurate level of erythropoietin can be measured with a blood test. Synthetic or man-made forms of erythropoietin are also available, that doctors may use to treat anemia that results from chronic kidney disease. Some athletes use this drug inappropriately to boost their performance because EPO increases the availability of oxygen to ... Read More

Introduction Enzymes are naturally occurring biocatalysts that have been used extensively in various industries for several decades. They play a vital role in the field of biotechnology due to their ability to catalyze biochemical reactions at a faster rate than traditional chemical catalysts. Enzymes are used in several industrial processes such as food production, textile processing, and pharmaceutical manufacturing. In this article, we will discuss the various applications of enzymes in biotechnology. Food Production Enzymes play a crucial role in food production as they are used to improve the texture, flavor, and appearance of various food products. Enzymes ... Read More

Introduction The amniotic sac is a crucial component of the human reproductive system. It plays a vital role in the development and protection of the fetus during pregnancy. The amniotic sac is a fluid-filled membrane that surrounds and protects the fetus during pregnancy. It is composed of two layers: the amnion and the chorion. The amnion is the inner layer of the sac, which is filled with amniotic fluid. The chorion, on the other hand, is the outer layer that forms the placenta. In this article, we will explore what the amniotic sac is made up of, its ... Read More

Introduction Acute Hemolytic Transfusion Reaction (AHTR) is a serious and potentially life-threatening complication that can occur during a blood transfusion. AHTR occurs when the recipient’s immune system recognizes the transfused red blood cells as foreign and attacks them, causing the cells to break down and release their contents into the bloodstream. AHTR can be prevented by proper blood typing and cross-matching before transfusion, and prompt recognition and management of symptoms if they occur. AHTR is uncommon, but it can have serious consequences, including renal failure, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), and death. Signs and Symptoms AHTR can occur within ... Read More