Machine Learning Articles

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Checking the normality of a data set or a feature

Mithilesh Pradhan
Mithilesh Pradhan
Updated on 26-Sep-2023 705 Views

Introduction Normality is defined as the phenomenon of belonging to a normal or Gaussian distribution in statistical terms. The normality of a dataset is the test for a dataset or variable if it follows a normal distribution. Many tests can be performed to check the normality of a dataset among which the most popular ones are the Histogram method, the QQ plot, and the KS Test. Normality testing – Checking for Normality There are both statistical and graphical approaches to determining the normality of a dataset or a feature. Let us look through some of these methods. Graphical Methods Histogram ...

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What is OOB error?

Mithilesh Pradhan
Mithilesh Pradhan
Updated on 26-Sep-2023 655 Views

Introduction OOB or Out of Bag error and OOB Score is a term related to Random Forests. Random Forest is an ensemble of decision trees that improves the prediction from that of a single decision tree.OOB error is used to measure the error in the prediction of tree-based models like random forests, decision trees, and other ML models using the bagging method. In an OOB sample, the number of wrong classifications is an OOB error. In this article let's explore OOB error/score. Before moving ahead let us a short overview of Random Forest and Decision Trees. Random Forest Algorithm Random ...

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The Hathaway Effect: Does The Anne Hathaway Effect Really True?

Mithilesh Pradhan
Mithilesh Pradhan
Updated on 26-Sep-2023 1K+ Views

Introduction Today Machine Learning plays a crucial role in predicting stock prices and the growth of popular organizations and investment banks. While working on many such problems we consider many relations and correlations between different kinds of factors. The Anne Hathaway Effect is one such peculiar correlation related to popular businessman and investor Warren Buffet, Anne Hathaway, and his company Berkshire Hathaway(BRK). In this article let us know more about the effects and observations around this phenomenon. The Anne Hathaway Effect The Hathaway effect news was first picked up by CNBC. According to this effect, whenever Anne ...

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Techniques to find similarities in recommendation system

Mithilesh Pradhan
Mithilesh Pradhan
Updated on 26-Sep-2023 529 Views

Introduction Similarity metrics are crucial in Recommendation Systems to find users with similar behavior, pattern, or taste. Nowadays Recommendation systems are found in lots of useful applications such as Movie Recommendations as in Netflix, Product Recommendations as in Ecommerce, Amazon, etc. Organizations use preference matrices to capture use behavioral and feedback data on products on specific attributes. They also capture the sequence and trend of users purchasing products and users with similar behavior are captured in the process. In this article, let's understand in brief the idea behind a recommendation system and explore the similar techniques and measures involved in ...

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Limitations of fixed basis function

Mithilesh Pradhan
Mithilesh Pradhan
Updated on 26-Sep-2023 492 Views

Introduction Fixed basis functions are functions that help us to extend linear models in Machine Learning, by taking linear combinations of nonlinear functions. Since Linear models depend on the linear combination of parameters, they suffer a significant limitation. The radial function thus helps model such a group of models by utilizing non-linearity in the data while keeping the parameters linear. Different linear combinations of the fixed basis functions are used within the linear regression by creating complex functions. In this article let us look into the fixed basis function and its limitations Fixed Basis function A linear regression model ...

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Handling sparsity issues in recommendation system

Mithilesh Pradhan
Mithilesh Pradhan
Updated on 22-Sep-2023 663 Views

Introduction In Recommendation Systems, Collaborative filtering is one of the approaches to building a model and finding seminaries between users. This concept is highly used in Ecommerce sites and OTT and video-sharing platforms. One of the highly talked about issues that such systems face while in the initial modeling phase is that of data sparsity, which occurs when only a few users give ratings or reviews on the platform and are in any way involved in the interaction. In this article let us understand the problem of data sparsity in the Recommendation System and know about ways to handle it. ...

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Difference Between Training and Testing Data

Mithilesh Pradhan
Mithilesh Pradhan
Updated on 22-Sep-2023 7K+ Views

Introduction In Machine Learning, a good model is generated if we have a good representation and amount of data. Data may be divided into different sets that serve a different purposes while training a model. Two very useful and common sets of data are the training and testing set. The training set is the part of the original dataset used to train the model and find a good fit. Testing data is part of the original data used to validate the model train and analyze the metrics calculated. In this article lets us explore training and testing data sets in ...

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The Power of Big Data: How It Is Transforming Industries

Devang Delvadiya
Devang Delvadiya
Updated on 06-Sep-2023 331 Views

Introduction In the latest digital age, the accumulation and analysis of statistics have become crucial for businesses across numerous industries. Big records refer to large amounts of established and unstructured records that may be harnessed to extract precious insights. Massive facts revolutionize how corporations function, from healthcare to finance, marketing to transportation. In this article, we can explore the transformative strength of huge statistics across distinct sectors and apprehend its effect on choice−making, innovation, and purchaser experience. Healthcare Big records are revolutionizing the healthcare enterprise, allowing better patient care and medical studies. Electronic health facts (EHRs) seize patient records, allowing ...

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AI and Data Science: Unleashing the Potential of Big Data

Devang Delvadiya
Devang Delvadiya
Updated on 06-Sep-2023 309 Views

Big Data Big data alludes to the enormous volume, variety, and velocity of data created from different sources, including web−based entertainment, sensors, and cell phones, and that's just the beginning. The expression "big" includes the sheer volume of data and addresses the data's intricacy and variety. Big data is portrayed by its three V's − Volume Big data includes a huge amount of data that outperforms the handling abilities of conventional data set systems. The scale goes from terabytes (~ all of your PC extra room) to exabytes (~ all of your extra room X a million) and then some. ...

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Unleash Data Insights: Mastering AI for Powerful Analysis

Devang Delvadiya
Devang Delvadiya
Updated on 06-Sep-2023 343 Views

Data holds essential information that informs decision−making in many different disciplines in the modern world. However, employing conventional methods might be challenging when working with a large volume of complicated data. Artificial intelligence (AI), a potent tool that has transformed how we analyze data, enters the picture in this situation. Organizations can use AI to find hidden patterns and trends and improve decisions. In this article, the impact of AI on data analysis is examined using case studies from India's healthcare, financial, agricultural, governance, and educational sectors. India's innovation landscape is changing as a result of AI, creating a bright ...

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