In this problem, we are given a string that is a sequence of characters. And we are given the length of the zig-zag pattern and we have to print the concatenation string of this zig-zag string in n rows.Let’s see a few examples to understand the concept better, EXAMPLEInput : string = ‘STUVWXYZ’ n = 2. Output : SUWYTVXZExplanation − the zig-zag pattern for the string for a 2-row pattern is −S    U    W    Y    T    V    X    ZThe concatenation of this zig-zag pattern is - SUWYTVXZ.ExampleInput : string = ABCDEFGH n = ... Read More

In this problem, we have to print a rectangular pattern in a 2D matrix in such a way that they are concentric to each other.Let’s take an example to understand this problem better, For n=4 is :    4 4 4 4 4 4 4    4 3 3 3 3 3 4    4 3 2 2 2 3 4    4 3 2 1 2 3 4    4 3 2 2 2 3 4    4 3 3 3 3 3 4    4 4 4 4 4 4 4Here, we have to print the pattern as ... Read More

In this problem, we are given a string of characters and we have to print the same string in such a way that if two or more characters are consecutive then print them together in a single line otherwise print them in different lines i.e. with a line break.Let’s take an example to understand the concept better, Input : abcxstk Output : abc x st kExplanation − Since abc are in a sequence they are printed in a line. Then comes x which is not in sequence, so we add a linebreak here. Next is s which is not a ... Read More

Binary Tree is a special tree whose every node has at max two child nodes. So, every node is either a leaf node or has one or two child nodes.Example, In this problem, we are given a binary tree and we have a node of the tree and we have to find the cousin nodes of the node. No sibling nodes are to be printed for the binary tree.Let’s take an example, For the above binary tree, the cousin node is 5.To make the concept more clear let’s describe cousin node. In a binary tree, two nodes are said to ... Read More

In this problem, we are given number and we have to remove more digit from the number. So that the new number formed after removal is divisible by 6.Let’s take an example to learn the concept better −Input : 1324 Output : 4Explanation − on removing the 4th number we will get 132 which is divisible by 6.Here, we are given a number and we have to return the position from where the number is removed to make it divisible by 6.For solving this problem, we will try to create a logic that solves the problem. For this, we will ... Read More

In this problem, we have to find a valid way to move positive direction or negative direction in such a way that we stay within a certain limit that is provided by the user.Here, We are given a certain maximum limit K, which is the maximum value to which we can move and an array of n positive values to move. We have to return the sequence i.e. positive or negative directions to move so that it never crosses K value.Let’s take an example to understand the topic better, Input : K = 56 and the array is [25 , ... Read More

In this programming problem, we are given a string and we have to print the distinct sorted permutations of the string elements that can be formed. The condition with this problem is that the string may contain a character that will arise more than one time. Also, the given string is inputted in sorted order.Let’s take an example to understand the concept better, Input : ABD Output : ABD , ADB , BAD , BDA , DAB , DBA INPUT : RSTU OUTPUT : RSTU , RSUT , RTSU , RTUS , RUST , RUTS , SRTU , SRUT , ... Read More

Backtracking is a technique to solve dynamic programming problems. It works by going step by step and rejects those paths that do not lead to a solution and trackback (moves back ) to the previous position.In the subset sum problem, we have to find the subset of a set is such a way that the element of this subset-sum up to a given number K. All the elements of the set are positive and unique (no duplicate elements are present).For this, we will create subsets and check if their sum is equal to the given number k. Let's see a ... Read More

Random variables are those variables that are an outcome of the outcomes of a process that has the probability of giving rise to multiple outcomes. For example, The variable denoting head or tail as an outcome on tossing a coin is a random variable.A binomial random variable is a special type of random variable whose value is related to an event that has a fixed probability of an outcome in an event.There are certain properties that are possessed by a binomial random variable that makes it special. These are a must for a variable to become a binomial random variable ... Read More

To convert a binary tree to a binary search tree, use the inorder tree traversal of the tree. In inorder traversal, we first traverse the left subtree, then the root node, and then the right subtree. The nodes in inorder traversal of a binary search tree are in ascending order, so we find the inorder traversal of binary tree, sort it in ascending order, and place the sorted nodes in binary tree using inorder traversal to get the binary search tree. Understanding Binary Tree and Binary Search Tree A binary tree is a special type of tree in which ... Read More