In this post, we will understand the difference between Stack and HeapStackIt is a linear data structure.Memory is allocated in a contiguous (continuous) block.The memory for a stack is allocated and deallocated automatically using the instructions of the compiler.It costs less to build and maintain a stack.It is easy to implement.It is fixed in size; hence it is not flexible.Its only disadvantage is the shortage of memory, since it is fixed in size.If all the blocks are not occupied, memory gets wasted too.It takes less time to access the elements of a stack.It has an excellent locality of reference.HeapIt is ... Read More

In computer networks, links are the pointers associated with files and directories. These links are of two types: Hard Links and Soft Links. A hard link is a direct reference to a file, while a soft link is a reference by name. Thus, a soft link points to a file by its file name. Read this article to find out more about hard links and soft links and how they are different from each other. Let's start with a basic overview of hard links and soft links so that it becomes easier to differentiate them. What is a Hard Link? The ... Read More

In this post, we will understand the difference between CLI and GUI −CLIIt stands for Command Line Interface.It is difficult to use.It consumes less memory.It provides high precision.It is quick in comparison to GUI.The operating system of CLI required a keyboard only.The appearance can’t be modified.An input can be entered at command prompt only.The information is presented to the user in the form of plain text and files.No menu is provided.No graphics are present in CLI.It doesn’t use any pointing devices.It doesn’t help avoid spelling mistakes and typing errors.GUIIt is easy to use.It stands for Graphical User Interface.It consumes more ... Read More

A program is a passive entity that has a set of codes and instructions required to accomplish a task. A process, on the other hand, is an active entity of a program that is started with the execution of the program. Thus, the process is started by the program, once it is executed. The instructions of the program are then executed by the process. Read through this article to find out more about programs and processes and how they are different from each other. What is a Program? A program is a set of instruction codes that has been designed ... Read More

In computer parlance, security and protection are the two terms that seem similar at first glance. Therefore, most people use them interchangeably, but both are quite different from each other. In this article, we will highlight how "security" is different from "protection". Basically, the measures to prevent the interference with use of local and physical resources of computer systems provided by the operating system are known as security and protection. One major difference between security and protection is that security deals with the external threats on the information, while protection handles the internal threats on the information. Before going ... Read More

Both multiprogramming and multitasking are the concepts related to the operating systems of computer. It is not a good practice that keeping the CPU occupied for a single task only. Since, there is a considerable difference between the speeds of the CPU and other components of the computer system. This difference increases the CPU idle time and degrades its throughput. Therefore, to overcome this problem, several concepts such as multiprogramming, multitasking, multithreading, etc. have been developed to improve the CPU utilization. In this article, we will discuss the important differences between multiprogramming and multitasking. Let's start with some basics ... Read More

In this post, we will understand the difference between backup and recovery.BackupIt refers to storing a copy of the original data in a separate memory location.It is basically a copy of data that is used to restore the original data in case of a data loss/damage.It is the replication of data.It just keeps one extra copy to ensure data is not lost forever.It helps in giving data protection.It makes the process of data recovery hassle free and easy.It is an affordable process.It is used in production environments.Example - SnapManager helps create a backup of data and everything else in the ... Read More

Both Demand Paging and Segmentation are memory management techniques used in operating systems. In Demand Paging, a page is loaded from the secondary memory into the primary memory, only when it is needed. On the other hand, Segmentation follows a strategy whereby the entire memory space is divided into discrete segments and each segment is allocated to a process. Read through this article to find out more about Demand Paging and Segmentation and how they are different from each other. What is Demand Paging? As the name suggests, Demand Paging swaps a page into the main memory only when ... Read More

What is Topology?Network Topology is the way network links and nodes are connected with each other. The physical signal transmission medium is referred to as network topology. On the other hand, "logical network topology" refers to how the data flows through a network among the connected devices, regardless of their physical link.In this article, we will compare and contrast the different features of two network topologies: Star Topology and Ring Topology. Read through this article to find out how Star Topology differs from Ring Topology.What is Star Topology?In a Start topology, a piece of a network is connected to a ... Read More

What is Topology?Network Topology is the way network links and nodes are connected with each other. The physical signal transmission medium is referred to as network topology. On the other hand, "logical network topology" refers to how the data flows through a network among the connected devices, regardless of their physical link.In this article, we will compare and contrast the different features of two network topologies − Star Topology and Mesh Topology. Read through this article to find out how Star Topology differs from Mesh Topology.What is Star Topology?In a Star topology, a piece of a network is connected to ... Read More