Difference Between Program and Process

In this post, we will understand the difference between program and process −

Program

• It is a set of instructions that has been designed to complete a certain task.

• It is a passive entity.

• It resides in the secondary memory of the system.

• It exists in a single place and continues to exist until it has been explicitly deleted.

• It is considered as a static entity.

• It doesn’t have a resource requirement.

• It requires memory space to store instructions.

• It doesn’t have a control block.

Process

• It is an instance of a program that is being currently executed.

• It is an active entity.

• It is created when program is in execution and is being loaded into the main memory.

• It exists for a limited amount of time.

• It gets terminated once the task has been completed.

• It is considered as a dynamic entity.

• It has a high resource requirement.

• It requires resources such as CPU, memory address, I/O during its working.

• It has its own control block, which is known as Process Control Block.

AmitDiwan

Published on 16-Apr-2021 07:43:39

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