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In this problem, we are given a string of length n and we have to print all permutations of the characters of the string in sorted order.Let’s take an example to understand the problem :Input: ‘XYZ’Output: XYZ, XZY, YXZ, YZX, ZXY, ZYX.Here we have to print all permutations in lexicographical order (alphabetically increasing order).To solve this problem, we have to first sort the array in alphabetically increasing order, the sorted array is the first element of the permutation. And then generate the next higher order permutation of the string.The below code will make the solution more clear to you :Example Live ... Read More
This article is intended to print a half-pyramid pattern bash using the C++ programming language. In the view of the stipulated pattern to be printed, the following algorithm is being orchestrated to achieve our goal as;AlgorithmStep-1 Set the length of the Bash (Height) Step-2 Outer loop to handle the number of rows Step-3 Inner loop to handle columns Step-4 Print the pattern with the character (@) Step-5 Set the pointer to a new line after each row (outside the inner loop) Step-6 Repeat the loop till the Bash HeightExampleSo, the following C++ source code is ultimately carved out by complying ... Read More
This article prints an interesting pattern using C++ programming. Here is the algorithm as followingAlgorithmStep-1 Define the size which will be double automatically Step-2 Print the upper section using a loop Step-3 Print the lower section using a loopExampleBased on the above algorithm, the following c++ code is carved out as; Live Demo#include using namespace std; int main(){ int n=3; int i,j; // This is upper half of pattern for (i=1; i
This article aims to print a pyramid pattern by using the recursive implementation of C++ programming. Here is the algorithm as following to do so;AlgorithmStep-1 Set the height of the pyramid Step-2 Adjust space using recursion function Step-3 Adjust Hash(#) character using recursion function Step-4 Call both functions altogether to print the Pyramid patternExampleAs said the above algorithm, the following genuine C++ code economics is written as following; Live Demo#include using namespace std; // function to print spaces void print_space(int space){ if (space == 0) return; cout
This article demonstrate the functioning of proj() in order to perform projection upon complex numbers. Here the syntax of the proj() method in c++ programming as follows;template complex proj (const complex& z);ExampleThe proj() method takes a parameter as argument which represent the complex number and returns the projection of complex number described below in the sample as; Live Demo#include #include using namespace std; int main(){ std::complex c1(3, 5); cout
DefinitionHuffman coding provides codes to characters such that the length of the code depends on the relative frequency or weight of the corresponding character. Huffman codes are of variable-length, and without any prefix (that means no code is a prefix of any other). Any prefix-free binary code can be displayed or visualized as a binary tree with the encoded characters stored at the leaves.Huffman tree or Huffman coding tree defines as a full binary tree in which each leaf of the tree corresponds to a letter in the given alphabet.The Huffman tree is treated as the binary tree associated with ... Read More
A dictionary is defined as a general-purpose data structure for storing a group of objects. A dictionary is associated with a set of keys and each key has a single associated value. When presented with a key, the dictionary will simply return the associated value.For example, the results of a classroom test could be represented as a dictionary with student's names as keys and their scores as the values:results = {'Anik' : 75, 'Aftab' :80, 'James' : 85, 'Manisha': 77, 'Suhana' :87, 'Margaret': 82}Main operations of dictionariesDictionaries typically support so many operations −retrieve a value (based on language, attempting to ... Read More
A way to update our beliefs depended on the arrival of new, relevant pieces of evidence are provided by Bayes rule. For example, if we were trying to provide the probability that a given person has cancer, we would initially just conclude it is whatever percent of the population has cancer. However, given extra evidence such as the fact that the person is a smoker, we can update our probability, since the probability of having cancer is greater given that the person is a smoker. This allows us to utilize prior knowledge to improve our probability estimations.The rule is explained ... Read More
In probability theory, according to Boole's inequality, also denoted as the union bound, for any finite or countable set of events, the probability that at least one of the events happens is no higher than the sum of the probabilities of the individual events.In mathematics, the probability theory is denoted as an important branch that studies about the probabilities of the random event. The probability is denoted as the measurement of chances of happening an event which is an outcome of an experiment.For Example − tossing a coin is denoted as an experiment and getting head or tail is denoted ... Read More
WordPress is a great and easy WYSIWYG editor, facilitates users to write and publish their favourite posts Worldwide, using Internet connection. But in some places, it is difficult to get consistent internet connection that makes users to lose their contents and images. The *****ernative way is to use it offline for writing and when user post is completely ready for publishing, post it using connection. For Windows, “blogger” and “Windows Live Writer” is very popular and great offline blog editor, but sadly not available for Mac. Although for Mac, there is a great offline application that works similarly like windows ... Read More