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A transformer is a static electrical machine that is used to increase or decrease the voltage and current in an AC (Alternating Current) system. Based on construction, the transformers are broadly classified into following two types Core Type Transformer Shell Type Transformer In this tutorial, we will highlight all the major differences between a core type transformer and a shell type transformer. But before discussing the differences, let's understand the basics of core type and shell type transformer, so that it becomes easier to understand the differences between them. What is a Core Type Transformer? In the ... Read More
To remove a character in an R data frame column, we can use gsub() function which will replace the character with blank. For example, if we have a data frame called df that contains a character column say x which has a character ID in each value then it can be removed by using the command gsub("ID", "", as.character(df$x)).Example1Consider the below data frame −Live Demo> x1 x2 df1 df1Output x1 x2 1 Male1 8 2 Female1 4 3 Male1 9 4 Male1 2 5 Male1 7 6 Female1 5 7 Male1 3 ... Read More
A remote procedure call is an interprocess communication technique that is used for client-server based applications. It is also known as a subroutine call or a function call.A client has a request message that the RPC translates and sends to the server. This request may be a procedure or a function call to a remote server. When the server receives the request, it sends the required response back to the client. The client is blocked while the server is processing the call and only resumed execution after the server is finished.The sequence of events in a remote procedure call are ... Read More
In this article, we are going to see how to set and retrieve data in the localStorage memory of the user’s browser in a React application.LocalStorage is a web storage object to store the data on the user’s computer locally, which means the stored data is saved across browser sessions and the data stored has no expiration time.Syntax// To store data localStorage.setItem('Name', 'Rahul'); // To retrieve data localStorage.getItem('Name'); // To clear a specific item localStorage.removeItem('Name'); // To clear the whole data stored in localStorage localStorage.clear();Set, retrieve and remove data in localStorageIn this example, we will build a React ... Read More
To get the full path of the script we need to use the $myInvocation command. This is an automatic variable and it is only invoked when the script or the function is executed.$MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path command is useful to get the full path of the script where it resides while $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Name is useful to get the name of the script. Example$mypath = $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path Write-Output "Path of the script : $mypath"OutputPS C:\WINDOWS\system32> C:\Temp\TestPS.ps1 Path of the script : C:\Temp\TestPS.ps1Please note that we are running the above script from the System32 directory and the output path is C:\temp. To get the script directory, we can ... Read More
In hierarchical routing, the routers are divided into regions. Each router has complete details about how to route packets to destinations within its own region. But it does not have any idea about the internal structure of other regions.As we know, in both LS and DV algorithms, every router needs to save some information about other routers. When network size is growing, the number of routers in the network will increase. Therefore, the size of routing table increases, then routers cannot handle network traffic as efficiently. To overcome this problem we are using hierarchical routing.In hierarchical routing, routers are classified ... Read More
AlgorithmAn algorithm is a finite set of instructions, those if followed, accomplishes a particular task. It is not language specific, we can use any language and symbols to represent instructions.The criteria of an algorithmInput: Zero or more inputs are externally supplied to the algorithm.Output: At least one output is produced by an algorithm.Definiteness: Each instruction is clear and unambiguous.Finiteness: In an algorithm, it will be terminated after a finite number of steps for all different cases.Effectiveness: Each instruction must be very basic, so the purpose of those instructions must be very clear to us.Analysis of algorithmsAlgorithm analysis is an important part ... Read More
An ad hoc network is one that is spontaneously formed when devices connect and communicate with each other. The term ad hoc is a Latin word that literally means "for this, " implying improvised or impromptu.Ad hoc networks are mostly wireless local area networks (WLANs). The devices communicate with each other directly instead of relying on a base station or access points as in wireless LANs for data transfer co-ordination. Each device participates in routing activity, by determining the route using the routing algorithm and forwarding data to other devices via this route.Classifications of Ad Hoc NetworksAd hoc networks can ... Read More
C Files I/O − Create, Open, Read, Write and Close a File C File management A File can be used to store a large volume of persistent data. Like many other languages 'C' provides the following file management functions, Creation of a file Opening a file Reading a file Writing to a file Closing a file Following are the most important file management functions available in 'C, ' function ... Read More
Bluetooth is a network technology that connects mobile devices wirelessly over a short range to form a personal area network (PAN). They use short-wavelength, ultra-high frequency (UHF) radio waves within the range 2.400 to 2.485 GHz, instead of RS-232 data cables of wired PANs.There are two types of Bluetooth networks −PiconetsScatternetsPiconetsPiconets are small Bluetooth networks, formed by at most 8 stations, one of which is the master node and the rest slave nodes (maximum of 7 slaves). Master node is the primary station that manages the small network. The slave stations are secondary stations that are synchronized with the primary ... Read More