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Let us suppose we have two strings 'a' and 'b' and a string 'merge'. The task is to fill the string 'merge' with the characters from 'a' and 'b' in such a way that, If the string 'a' is non-empty, then remove the first character from the string 'a' and copy it into string 'merge'.If the string 'b' is non-empty, then remove the first character from the string 'b' and copy it into string 'merge'.If the strings 'a' and 'b' are non-empty, then remove the first characters from string 'a' and copy it into string 'merge' and then remove the ... Read More
Let us suppose we have three numbers. The task is to count the total number of optimal steps to make all these numbers '0'.For ExampleInput-1:a = 4 b = 4 c = 6Output:7Explanation:The total number of optimal steps to make all the numbers '0' is, (4, 4, 6)Removing '1' from 1st and 2nd number = (3, 3, 6)Removing '1' from 1st and 3rd number = (2, 3, 5)Removing '1' from 1st and 3rd number = (1 ,3, 4)Removing '1' from 1st and 3rd number = (0 ,3 ,3)Removing '1' from 2nd and 3rd number = (0 ,2, 2)Removing '1' from ... Read More
Expression trees are those in which the leaf nodes have the values to be operated, and the internal nodes contain the operator on which the leaf node will be performed.Example: 4 + ((7 + 9) * 2) will have an expression tree like -Approach to solve this ProblemIn order to construct an Expression Tree for a given expression, we generally use Stack Data Structure. Initially we Iterate over the given postfix expression and follow the steps as given below -If we get an operand in the given expression, then push it in the stack. It will become the root of the ... Read More
A Linked List is a linear data structure in which each node has two blocks such that one block contains the value or data of the node and the other block contains the address of the next field.Let us assume that we have a linked list such that each node contains a random pointer which is pointing to the other nodes in the list. The task is to find the node at which two linked lists intersect each other. If they don’t intersect, then return NULL or empty as output.For ExampleInput-1:Output:2Explanation: Since the given linked list intersects at the node with ... Read More
A number whose prime factors are either 2, 3 or 5 is called an Ugly Number. Some of the ugly numbers are: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, etc.We have a number N and the task is to find the Nth Ugly number in the sequence of Ugly numbers.For Example:Input-1:N = 5Output:5Explanation:The 5th ugly number in the sequence of ugly numbers [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15] is 5.Input-2:N = 7Output:8Explanation:The 7th ugly number in the sequence of ugly numbers [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15] is 8.Approach ... Read More
Selection sort is a sorting algorithm that is used to sort the elements by repeatedly finding the minimum element and placing it at the first in the unsorted part of the array. After placing the minimum element in one end of the array, the array is then divided into two subparts which can be again sorted using the algorithm.For ExampleInputarr[ ] = {2, 9, 4, 3, 5, 1}Output1 2 3 4 5 9ExplanationAfter sorting the given array, it becomes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9Algorithm:Take an array of integers as the input.Find the index of the minimum element by iterating ... Read More
Aligning the multiple plots in a grid can be very messy and it can create multiple issues like higher width and height or minimal width to align all the plots. In order to align all the plots in a grid, we use GridSpec class.Let us suppose that we have a bar graph plot and we want to align the symmetry of the plot in this sample.First Import all the necessary libraries and plot some graphs in two grids. Then, we will plot a constant error bar and a symmetric and asymmetric error bar on the first grid. In the second ... Read More
To establish a simple relationship between the observations of a given joint distribution of a variable, we can create the plot for the regression model using Seaborn.To fit the dataset using the regression model, we have to first import the necessary libraries in Python.We will create plots for each regression model, (a) Linear Regression, (b) Polynomial Regression, and (c) Logistic Regression.In this example, we will use the wine quality dataset which can be accessed from here, https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/wine+qualityExampleimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt import seaborn as sns from scipy.stats import pearsonr sns.set(style="dark", color_codes=True) #import the dataset wine_quality = pd.read_csv('winequality-red.csv', delimiter=';') #Plotting ... Read More
Expression treesExpression trees are those in which the leaf nodes have the values to be operated, and internal nodes contain the operator on which the leaf node will be performed.Example4 + ((7 + 9) * 2) will have an expression tree as followsAlgorithm to Construct an Expression TreeLet T be the expression tree.If T is not NULL: If T->data is an operand: return T.data A = solve(T.left) B = solve(T.right) --> Calculate operator for 'T.data' on A and B, and call recursively, return calculate(A, B, T.data)How to construct an expression tree?To construct an Expression Tree for ... Read More
Let us suppose we have an array of positive temperatures which represent the temperatures T. The task is to calculate how many days are there for the next warmer temperature in the given list.For exampleInput-1: T = [ 73, 74, 75, 71, 69, 72, 76, 73]Output: [1, 1, 4, 2, 1 ,1 ,0 ,0]Explanation: In the given list of temperatures [73, 74, 75, 71, 69, 72, 76, 73], the next greater temperature is at Day 1. Similarly, Day 6 is the warmest in all the temperatures, thus the output will be [ 1, 1, 4, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0].Approach to Solve this ... Read More