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Articles on Trending Technologies
Technical articles with clear explanations and examples
Sum of Nodes with Even-Valued Grandparent in C++
Suppose we have a binary tree, we have to find the sum of values of nodes with even-valued grandparent. (A grandparent of a node is the parent of its parent, if it exists.). If there are no such nodes with an even-valued grandparent, then return 0. So if the tree is like −The output will be 18. The red nodes are nodes with even-value grandparent, while the blue nodes are the even valued grandparents.To solve this, we will follow these steps −Define a map called parentDefine a method called solve(), this will take node and parif node is null, then ...
Read MoreMinimum Flips to Make a OR b Equal to c in C++
Suppose we have 3 positives numbers a, b and c. We have to find the minimum flips required in some bits of a and b to make (a OR b == c ). Here we are considering bitwise OR operation.The flip operation consists of change any single bit 1 to 0 or change the bit 0 to 1 in their binary representation. So if a : 0010 and b := 0110, so c is 0101, After flips, a will be 0001, and b will be 0100To solve this, we will follow these steps −ans := 0for i in range 0 ...
Read MoreReduce Array Size to The Half in C++
Suppose we have an array arr. We can choose a set of integers and remove all the occurrences of these integers in the array. We have to find the minimum size of the set so that at least half of the integers of the array are removed. So for example, if arr = [3, 3, 3, 3, 5, 5, 5, 2, 2, 7], then the output will be 2. This is because if we choose {3, 7} this will make the new array [5, 5, 5, 2, 2] which has size 5 (this is equal to half of the size ...
Read MorePowers of two and subsequences in C++
In this problem, we are given an array of N integers. Our task is to find the count of subsequences that can be formed such that if their elements are multiplied, they result in a number which is a power of two.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Input − arr = [2, 5, 4]Output − 3Explanation − subsequences [2], [4] and [2, 4] give the desired result.To solve this problem, we need to understand the logic of power.Only those numbers with are powers of 2 will multiply to give the desired result. So, we have to consider only ...
Read MoreNumber of Matching Subsequences in C++
Suppose we have a string S and a dictionary of words words, find the number of words[i] that is a subsequence of S. So if the input is S= “abcde” and dictionary is [“a”, “bb”, “acd”, “ace”], then output will be 3. Because there are three sequence of words in the dictionary, that are a subsequence of S: “a” “acd” and “ace”To solve this, we will follow these steps −n := size of words arraycreate one map mfor i in range 0 to size of wordsinsert words[i] into the map m[words[i, 0]] positionans := 0for i in range 0 to ...
Read MoreMaximum sum two non-overlapping subarrays of given size in C++
In this problem, we are given an array of positive integers and a number k. Our task is to create a program that will find the maximum sum of two nonoverlapping subarrays of the given size(k).So, basically we have two print two non-overlapping (distinct) subarrays that have the maximum sum and are of size k.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Input −array = {7, 1, 6, 9, 2} , k = 2Output −{7, 1} , {6, 9}Explanation −all subarrays of size 2. {7, 1} : sum = 7+1 = 8 {1, 6} : sum = 1+6 = 7 ...
Read MoreNumber of Sub-arrays of Size K and Average Greater than or Equal to Threshold in C++
Suppose we have an array of integers arr and two integers k and threshold. We have to find the number of sub-arrays of size k and average greater than or equal to the threshold. So if the input is like: [2, 2, 2, 2, 5, 5, 5, 8] and k = 3 and threshold = 4, then the output will be 3. Because the subarrays [2, 5, 5], [5, 5, 5] and [5, 5, 8] has the averages 4, 5 and 6 respectively.To solve this, we will follow these steps −sum := 0, div := k and n := number ...
Read MoreMost Profit Assigning Work in C++
Suppose we have jobs difficulty[i] and this array indicates the difficulty of the ith job, and profit[i] is the profit of the ith job. Now consider we have some workers. worker[i] is the ability of the ith worker, this means that this worker can only complete a job with difficulty at most worker[i]. Every worker can do at most one job, but one job can be completed multiple times. We have to find what is the most profit we can make?For example, if the input is like difficulty = [2, 4, 6, 8, 10] and profit = [10, 20, 30, ...
Read MorePower Set in Lexicographic order in C++
In this problem, we are given string str. Our task is to print the power set of this string’s elements in lexicographical order.Power Set − The power set of a set is the set of all subsets of the set. Denoted by P(S) where s is the set.Example −S = {1, 2, 3} ; p(S) = {{}, {1}, {1, 2}, {1, 3}, {2}, {2, 3}, {3}, {1, 2, 3}}In this problem, we will treat the string as a set. So, its characters will be the elements of the set.Let’s take an example to understand the problemInput − str = “xyz”Output ...
Read MoreMaximum Unique Element in every subarray of size K in c++
In this problem, we are given an array of integers and a integers K. our task is to create a program that will find the maximum unique element in every subarray of size K with no duplicates.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Input −array = {4, 1, 1, 3, 3} k = 3Output −4 3 1Explanation −Sub-array of size 3 Subarray {4, 1, 1}, max = 4 Subarray {1, 1, 3}, max = 3 Subarray {1, 3, 3}, max = 1To solve this problem, one simple method is to run two loops and create subarrays and find distinct ...
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