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Articles on Trending Technologies
Technical articles with clear explanations and examples
Probability of getting more value in third dice throw in C++
Given three players A, B, C throwing dice, we have to find the probability of the C throwing the dice and the number scored by C is higher than both A and B.To check the probability of getting more value, we have to keep in mind that the value of the third dice throw is higher than the previous two.Like A thrown the dice and score 2 and B thrown the dice and scored 3 so the probability of C getting higher value is 3/6 = 1/2, because there are only 3 values which can be higher than the A ...
Read MoreProbability of rain on N+1th day in C++
Given with an array containing 0’s and 1’s where 0’s represents no rain and 1’s represent rainy day. The task is to calculate the probability of rain on N+1th day.To calculate the probability of rain on N+1th day we can apply the formulaTotal number of rainy days in the set / total number of days in aInput arr[] = {1, 0, 0, 0, 1 }Output probability of rain on n+1th day : 0.4Explanation total number of rainy and non-rainy days are: 5 Total number of rainy days represented by 1 are: 2 Probability of rain on N+1th day is: 2 / 5 = ...
Read MoreProbability of reaching a point with 2 or 3 steps at a time in C++
A person “A” is walking from a starting position X = 0, the task is to find the probability to reach exactly X = num, if he/she can either take 2 or 3 steps. Probability for step length 2 i.e. P, the probability for the step length 3 is 1 - P.Input num = 5, p = 0.2Output 0.32Explanation There can be 2 ways to reach num, i.e, 5 2+3 with probability 0.2 * 0.8 = 0.16 3+2 with probability 0.8 * 0.2 = 0.16 So, total probability will be 0.16 + 0.16 = 0.32Input num = 2, p = 0.1Output 0.1Approach used below is ...
Read MoreJava program to find IP Address of the client
To find the IP Address of the client, the Java code is as follows −Exampleimport java.net.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.*; import java.net.InetAddress; public class Demo{ public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{ InetAddress my_localhost = InetAddress.getLocalHost(); System.out.println("The IP Address of client is : " + (my_localhost.getHostAddress()).trim()); String my_system_address = ""; try{ URL my_url = new URL("http://bot.whatismyipaddress.com"); BufferedReader my_br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(my_url.openStream())); my_system_address = my_br.readLine().trim(); } ...
Read MoreProbability that the pieces of a broken stick form a n sided polygon in C++
We are given with the stick of any length and that stick can be broken randomly into n pieces which can be of type integer or floating point and the task is to find whether the broken pieces can form a n sided polygon.We can calculate the probability by applying the formula$$P(E^{\prime})=1-P(E)=1-\frac{n}{2^{n-1}}$$Where, n is the number of pieces generated by breaking the stick into parts.Input length = 10 , pieces = 4Output probability is : 0.5Explanation − given with length of size 10 cm and it is broken into 4 partsInput length = 5 , pieces = 3Output probability is : 0.25Explanation − given ...
Read MoreProduct of all pairwise consecutive elements in an Arrays in C++
Given an array arr[n] of n number of integers, the task is to find the product of all pairwise consecutive elements.Consecutive elements in an array arr[] are, if we are at ith element, i.e. arr[i] then its consecutive element will be either arr[i+1] or arr[i-1], so the product will be arr[i] * arr[i+1] or arr[i] * arr[i-1].Input arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4}Output 2, 6, 12Explanation Splitting into pairs {1, 2}, {2, 3}, {3, 4} Their results will be 1*2 = 2, 2*3 = 6, 3*4 = 12Input arr[] = {9, 5, 1, 2, 6, 10}Output 45, 5, 2, 12, 60Explanation Splitting into pairs {9, 5}, ...
Read MoreReplace null values with default value in Java Map
To replace null values with default value in Java Map, the code is as follows −Exampleimport java.util.*; import java.util.stream.*; public class Demo{ public static Map null_vals(Map my_map, T def_val){ my_map = my_map.entrySet().stream().map(entry -> { if (entry.getValue() == null) entry.setValue(def_val); return entry; }) .collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue)); return my_map; } public static void main(String[] args){ Map my_map = new HashMap(); my_map.put(1, null); my_map.put(2, 56); ...
Read MoreProduct of all the Composite Numbers in an array in C++
Given an array arr[n] of n number of integers, the task is to find the product of all composite numbers in an array.Composite numbers are the whole numbers which are made by multiplying 2 other whole numbers. For example 6 is a composite number which can be made by multiplying 2 and 3 which are whole numbers. Also we can say they are not prime.Input arr[] = {1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7}Output 24Explanation − the composite numbers in the array are 4 and 6 and their product is 24.Input arr[] = {10, 2, 4, 5, 6, 11}Output 240Explanation − the composite numbers in ...
Read MoreReplacing 'public' with 'private' in "main" in Java
When ‘public’ is used in ‘main’ −Examplepublic class Demo{ public static void main(String args[]){ System.out.println("This is a sample only"); } }OutputThis is a sample onlyA class named Demo contains the main function that is public. It has a print function, which successfully compiles, executes and prints the message on the console.When ‘public’ is replaced with ‘private’Examplepublic class Demo{ private static void main(String args[]){ System.out.println("This is a sample only"); } }OutputError: Main method not found in class Demo, please define the main method as: public static void main(String[] args) or a ...
Read MoreProduct of all the elements in an array divisible by a given number K in C++
Given an array arr[n] with n number of integers and another integer k, the task is to find the product all the elements of arr[] which are divisible by k.To solve the problem we have to iterate every element of the array and find whether it is completely divisible by the number k and then product all the elements and store it into a variable. Like we have an array arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 } and assuming we have k = 2 so the numbers in the array which are divisible by 2 are 2, 4, ...
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