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Encrypting an image protects communication by rendering it indecipherable for those who do not get the decryption key. One method of encrypting images is using cellular automata, which are mathematical models that use a grid of cells to simulate complex systems. In this article, we'll look at how cellular automata may be employed for encrypted images and why it's so popular. Cellular Automata Analysis To comprehend how cellular automata are applicable to image encryption, you must first understand what they are and how they work. Understanding Cellular Automata In order to understand how cellular automata can be used for ... Read More
Introduction with Historical Background The Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP) was developed by Cisco Systems in mid 1980s. It is a distance-vector routing protocol and uses the metric called composite metric to calculate the best route between two communication networks. The main purpose of IGRP is to exchange information about networks available within an autonomous system. It supports up to 255 hops, has unlimited hop count, and can perform load balancing over several paths simultaneously. IGRP also allows for easy scalability from large networks down to small ones or vice versa; this makes it suitable for use in many different ... Read More
Background of IEEE 802.6 (DQDB) IEEE 802.6, or Distributed Queue Dual Bus (DQDB), is a metropolitan area network (MAN) technology for LANs developed by the Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers' Committee for Computer Communications Standards. It is designed for use in metropolitan areas with wide geographical coverage, such as cities, campuses, and other places where the users are linked together over distances up to 10 kilometers apart. The fundamental idea behind DQDB is to build numerous virtual buses that can be utilised for two endpoints on a network to communicate in both directions. Each bus has its own unique ... Read More
Introduction Bioreactors are an essential part of bioprocessing, where they are used to cultivate microorganisms or cells and produce desired products. Bioreactors can be categorized based on their design, mode of operation, and type of organisms or cells cultivated. Packed bed bioreactors are a type of bioreactor commonly used in the bioprocessing industry. These reactors have unique design features that make them ideal for the cultivation of cells or microorganisms. In this article, we will explore what packed bed bioreactors are, how they work, and their applications in various fields. What are Packed Bed Bioreactors? A packed bed bioreactor is ... Read More
Introduction A moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) is a type of biological wastewater treatment technology that employs a unique and innovative method for removing organic pollutants and nitrogenous compounds from wastewater. This technology is based on the use of a suspended biomass carrier, which is referred to as “biofilm media” that serves as a substrate for the attachment and growth of bacteria and other microorganisms responsible for biodegrading and converting the organic and inorganic pollutants present in the wastewater into less harmful substances. Working Principle of MBBR The MBBR technology employs a unique method of wastewater treatment that ... Read More
Deciding on the right marketing activity can be a bit challenging, especially for small business owners and freelancers. With so many options, it can be hard to choose the right strategy. Before investing, it's important to know which techniques work best for your business and which ones are going strong. Over the past decade, the rise of inbound marketing has led to an increase in the number of companies adopting this strategy to convert leads into sales. It is very effective for businesses, as it allows them to reach their target audience and promote their products and services online. ... Read More
Despite the rise of digital marketing, traditional methods still remain relevant and can be used effectively for any business. In this blog post, we will be talking about 9 different types of marketing techniques that can still be very effective for any company. Although some of these methods require a specific setup, they can still produce a good ROI and can be very valuable when combined with other marketing techniques. Traditional marketing techniques are still alive and well, but they need a certain setup. Those who wish to maximize their ROI should consider investing in high-return strategies that can produce ... Read More
As marketers, we have to spend our days working on various tasks, such as writing content, reporting, and putting out files. There are plenty of free online marketing tools that can help us do these activities more easily, but some of them require a lot of learning. One of the most enjoyable aspects of being a digital marketing professional is having the opportunity to use various free tools. The Race Growth System is a widely used marketing framework that enables startups, international corporations, and SMEs to develop and implement effective digital marketing strategies. This marketing can be used for ... Read More
Marketing has gotten so complex that it's hard to keep up with all of the details. You see other people who are passionate about it, and you want to follow their lead, but where do you begin? There are a variety of marketing books that can help you get the answers to these questions and more. There is so much information that you can learn about marketing and PR that there is no excuse not to take advantage of it. There are plenty of resources online that can help you learn everything there is to know about marketing, such as ... Read More
A Farther Insight Microencapsulation is a technology that has been used for several decades in the pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetic industries. It involves the process of enclosing tiny particles or droplets within a protective shell to create a new substance with unique properties. The technology has gained a lot of attention over the years due to its numerous benefits, including controlled release, increased shelf life, targeted delivery, and improved product stability. In this article, we will delve deeper into the concept of microencapsulation technology and its applications. Overview of Microencapsulation Technology Microencapsulation technology involves the creation of tiny capsules that ... Read More