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Introduction Biotechnology is a field of science that involves the use of living organisms, biological systems, and processes to develop new products and technologies. It has transformed the way we produce food, medicines, and industrial materials, and has opened up new opportunities for research and innovation. However, biotechnology also raises a range of social, legal, and ethical issues that need to be addressed. In this article, we will examine some of the key issues in biotechnology, and discuss their implications for society. Social Issues in Biotechnology One of the main social issues in biotechnology is access to its benefits. ... Read More
In this Golang article, we will learn how to find the minimum element in an array using linear search by using recursion and iterative method. An array is a collection of elements of the same data type, arranged in a contiguous block of memory, and accessed using an index or a subscript. Linear search is a simple search algorithm that checks every element in a list or array one by one, starting from the beginning, until a target value is found or the entire list has been searched. It is also known as sequential search. Syntax func minFind(arr []int) int ... Read More
Introduction Bioprocess and biochemical engineering are two fields that are closely related, yet distinct in their scope and application. Bioprocess engineering involves the design and development of processes for the production of biological products, such as pharmaceuticals, biofuels, and enzymes. Biochemical engineering, on the other hand, focuses on the design and development of processes for the conversion of raw materials into biochemical products, such as biofuels, bio-based chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. Both fields are critical to the development of sustainable and eco-friendly technologies that can meet the growing demand for bio-based products. In this article, we will provide a detailed ... Read More
In C++ we have a pop() function to remove the element from the beginning. The top() function returns the reference of the first element of the priority_queue whereas the push() function is used to insert an element on it. A priority queue is a part of the data structure that manages elements based on their values. In this article, we will learn the minimum cost of reducing an array by merging any adjacent element repetitively. Let's take an example from this article − We will draw the array of size 4 and add the adjacent element repetitively. Syntax The ... Read More
Introduction Biotechnology is a rapidly evolving field that has been revolutionized by the advancement of analytical techniques. Analytical techniques are essential tools in biotechnology that are used to study the molecular structure, composition, and properties of biological samples. These techniques have been instrumental in the development of new drugs, the identification of disease biomarkers, and the discovery of new molecular targets for drug development. The content below emphasizes different analytical techniques used in biotechnology, their advantages, and limitations. Analytical Techniques in Biotechnology Mass Spectrometry Mass spectrometry is a powerful analytical technique that is used to determine the molecular weight and ... Read More
Introduction Bioinformatics is a rapidly growing field that has revolutionized our understanding of the biological world. It involves the integration of computational and statistical techniques with biology to analyse and interpret large and complex biological data. The field has made significant advances in recent years, thanks to the development of advanced techniques and applications in bioinformatics. In this article, we will discuss some of the advanced techniques and applications in bioinformatics, their importance, and how they are used in research and medical fields. We will also look at the future direction of bioinformatics and how it will shape ... Read More
A string range query is the range of characters present in the string where a character starts from the index[0] and the last index[] may be specified according to the length of a given string. In this article, we are going to learn how string range queries count the number of distinct characters with their updates. Let’s take an example of counting the number of distinct characters of a string with its update. string = “tutorialpoint” // original string The given string is the length of 12. So the count is 13(counting always starts from 1). If we ... Read More
In C++ we have a vector header file that can change the size of an array during runtime. In this article, we are going to learn the concept of the number of times an array can be partitioned repetitively into subarrays with equal sum. Let’s take an example to show an array partition with an equal sum. The given array is {1, 2, 3, 4, 2} and we are subdividing the array into two parts − {1, 2, 3}- The total sum of each index of an array is 6. {4, 2}- The total sum of each index of an ... Read More
Introduction Advanced molecular techniques have revolutionized the way we study and understand living organisms. These techniques enable scientists to manipulate and study molecular structures and interactions with a high degree of accuracy and precision. The field of molecular biology has seen incredible progress in recent years, with new molecular tools and technologies being developed at an unprecedented pace. In this article, we will explore the latest molecular techniques and tools that are being used to explore the molecular world. CRISPR-Cas9 Technology CRISPR-Cas9 is a revolutionary genome editing technology that has changed the landscape of molecular biology research. This tool allows ... Read More
A graph that does not contain any cycles or loops is called a non-cycle graph. A tree is a non-cycle graph in which every node is joined to another unique node. A non-cycle graph is also known as an acyclic graph. Difference between cycle graph and non-cycle graph − Cycle Graph Non-Cycle graph The graph forms a closed loop. The graph doesn’t form a closed loop. The graph doesn’t contain a depth loop The graph contains each depth. Example 1 let’s take an example of a cycle graph − A Cycle ... Read More