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C++ has a predefined function substr to return the portion of string and compare function to check the sequence of characters. The suffix means the group of characters added to the end of the word. In this article, we are going to find the strings that end with a given suffix. Let us understand the example of suffix by taking some of the strings − Tutorialspoint − The characters n and t represent the suffix. Tutorix − The characters r, i, and x represent the suffix. Note that, the length of the reverse of some characters in ... Read More
C++ has a macro which is defined as a piece of code or desired value and it will use repetitively again and again whenever the user wants. The Floyd Warshall Algorithm is the process of finding the shortest path between all pairs of vertices in a given weighted graph. This algorithm follows the dynamic programming approach to find the minimal weightage graph. Let us understand what is Floyd Warshall Algorithm with the help of diagrams − Take vertex 1 as the source and vertex 4 as the destination and find the shortest path between them. We have seen that ... Read More
In this Golang article, we will learn how to find maximum element in array using linear search by using recursion and iterative method. Syntax func findMax(arr []int) int {…} The findMax() function is used to find maximum element in array using linear search iteratively. It takes an integer array as argument to it. func findMax(arr []int, n int) int {…} The findMax() function is used to find maximum element in array using linear search recursively. It takes an integer array and the size of the array as arguments to it. Algorithm Step 1 − First, ... Read More
Introduction Developmental biology is the study of how organisms grow and develop from the moment of fertilization to adulthood. It encompasses a wide range of biological processes, from the formation of a single cell to the formation of complex organisms with intricate organs and organ systems. This field of study is important because it provides insight into the mechanisms that control the development of an organism, which can be useful in understanding disease and designing therapies to treat them. The Beginnings of Life Developmental biology begins with the formation of the zygote, the single cell that results from the ... Read More
In this Golang article, we will find the first occurrence of a specific element in array using linear search by using recursion and iterative method. Linear search is a simple search algorithm that checks every element in a list or array one by one, starting from the beginning, until a target value is found or the entire list has been searched. It is also known as sequential search. Syntax func firstOcc(arr []int, target int) int {…} The firstOcc() function is used to find the first occurrence of a specific element in array using linear search iteratively. It takes an ... Read More
Introduction Paper chromatography is a powerful and simple separation technique that has been used for many years in the scientific community. This technique involves separating a mixture of different substances by their movement along a paper strip. The movement of the substances is due to the differences in their solubility in a given solvent. In this article, we will explore the principle, procedure, and applications of paper chromatography in detail. Principle of Paper Chromatography Paper chromatography is based on the principle of differential solubility. The stationary phase in this technique is a piece of filter paper, and the mobile ... Read More
Introduction Biotechnology is a field of science that involves the use of living organisms, biological systems, and processes to develop new products and technologies. It has transformed the way we produce food, medicines, and industrial materials, and has opened up new opportunities for research and innovation. However, biotechnology also raises a range of social, legal, and ethical issues that need to be addressed. In this article, we will examine some of the key issues in biotechnology, and discuss their implications for society. Social Issues in Biotechnology One of the main social issues in biotechnology is access to its benefits. ... Read More
In this Golang article, we will learn how to find the minimum element in an array using linear search by using recursion and iterative method. An array is a collection of elements of the same data type, arranged in a contiguous block of memory, and accessed using an index or a subscript. Linear search is a simple search algorithm that checks every element in a list or array one by one, starting from the beginning, until a target value is found or the entire list has been searched. It is also known as sequential search. Syntax func minFind(arr []int) int ... Read More
Introduction Bioprocess and biochemical engineering are two fields that are closely related, yet distinct in their scope and application. Bioprocess engineering involves the design and development of processes for the production of biological products, such as pharmaceuticals, biofuels, and enzymes. Biochemical engineering, on the other hand, focuses on the design and development of processes for the conversion of raw materials into biochemical products, such as biofuels, bio-based chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. Both fields are critical to the development of sustainable and eco-friendly technologies that can meet the growing demand for bio-based products. In this article, we will provide a detailed ... Read More
In C++ we have a pop() function to remove the element from the beginning. The top() function returns the reference of the first element of the priority_queue whereas the push() function is used to insert an element on it. A priority queue is a part of the data structure that manages elements based on their values. In this article, we will learn the minimum cost of reducing an array by merging any adjacent element repetitively. Let's take an example from this article − We will draw the array of size 4 and add the adjacent element repetitively. Syntax The ... Read More