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Introduction Biotechnology is a rapidly evolving field that has been revolutionized by the advancement of analytical techniques. Analytical techniques are essential tools in biotechnology that are used to study the molecular structure, composition, and properties of biological samples. These techniques have been instrumental in the development of new drugs, the identification of disease biomarkers, and the discovery of new molecular targets for drug development. The content below emphasizes different analytical techniques used in biotechnology, their advantages, and limitations. Analytical Techniques in Biotechnology Mass Spectrometry Mass spectrometry is a powerful analytical technique that is used to determine the molecular weight and ... Read More
Introduction Bioinformatics is a rapidly growing field that has revolutionized our understanding of the biological world. It involves the integration of computational and statistical techniques with biology to analyse and interpret large and complex biological data. The field has made significant advances in recent years, thanks to the development of advanced techniques and applications in bioinformatics. In this article, we will discuss some of the advanced techniques and applications in bioinformatics, their importance, and how they are used in research and medical fields. We will also look at the future direction of bioinformatics and how it will shape ... Read More
A string range query is the range of characters present in the string where a character starts from the index[0] and the last index[] may be specified according to the length of a given string. In this article, we are going to learn how string range queries count the number of distinct characters with their updates. Let’s take an example of counting the number of distinct characters of a string with its update. string = “tutorialpoint” // original string The given string is the length of 12. So the count is 13(counting always starts from 1). If we ... Read More
In C++ we have a vector header file that can change the size of an array during runtime. In this article, we are going to learn the concept of the number of times an array can be partitioned repetitively into subarrays with equal sum. Let’s take an example to show an array partition with an equal sum. The given array is {1, 2, 3, 4, 2} and we are subdividing the array into two parts − {1, 2, 3}- The total sum of each index of an array is 6. {4, 2}- The total sum of each index of an ... Read More
Introduction Advanced molecular techniques have revolutionized the way we study and understand living organisms. These techniques enable scientists to manipulate and study molecular structures and interactions with a high degree of accuracy and precision. The field of molecular biology has seen incredible progress in recent years, with new molecular tools and technologies being developed at an unprecedented pace. In this article, we will explore the latest molecular techniques and tools that are being used to explore the molecular world. CRISPR-Cas9 Technology CRISPR-Cas9 is a revolutionary genome editing technology that has changed the landscape of molecular biology research. This tool allows ... Read More
A graph that does not contain any cycles or loops is called a non-cycle graph. A tree is a non-cycle graph in which every node is joined to another unique node. A non-cycle graph is also known as an acyclic graph. Difference between cycle graph and non-cycle graph − Cycle Graph Non-Cycle graph The graph forms a closed loop. The graph doesn’t form a closed loop. The graph doesn’t contain a depth loop The graph contains each depth. Example 1 let’s take an example of a cycle graph − A Cycle ... Read More
Swift provides a method named as updateValue() method to update the value of the dictionary using a specified key. If the specified key does not exist, then this method will add that key along with its value in the dictionary. Syntax dict.updateValue(nvalue, forKey: nkey) Here, nvalue represents the new value and nkey represents the key to which we want to update or add value. If the given key exists in the dictionary, then its value is replaced by the new value. If the given key does not exist, then it will add the nkey and nvalue in the dictionary. ... Read More
Swift supports a sorted() method to sort all the elements present in the given dictionary. This method sorts the key-value pairs of the dictionary according to their keys. Syntax func sorted(by:) Here, the value of by parameters are − Greater than(>) − To sort the elements into descending order. Less than(
The website navigation plays an important role while building the website because it contains the dropdown list. The collection of various lists that exists in one or more navigation is called a dropdown list. To create the dropdown list it needs the select and option element. The option element is used under the select element which collects the list of various types like products, subjects, courses, etc. In this article, we are going to design the select dropdown with only CSS. Syntax option1 option1 The select element is used to ... Read More
In Swift, insertion sort is a sorting technique in which the given array is virtually divided into two parts that are the sorted and the unsorted part. Then the array is searched sequentially, compares two elements from the unsorted part, and moves them into the right place in the sorted part. Using insertion sort, we can easily sort the array elements in ascending or descending order. So in this article, we will learn how to sort an array in descending order using insertion sort. Working of insertion sort Given unsorted array To sort the array in descending order, compare ... Read More